List Of State Leaders In 1875

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874-1883)
• Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852-1908)
• Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856-1889)
• Ethiopia - Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1871-1889)
• Liberia - Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1872-1876)
• Sokoto Caliphate
• Caliph - Abu Bakr bin Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1873-1877)
• Grand Vizier - Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye, Sokoto Grand Vizier (c.1874-1886)
• Zanzibar - Barghash ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Zanzibar (1870-1888)
• Zulu - Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu (1872-1884)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1868-1879)
• Burma - Mindon Min, King of Burma (1853-1878)
• Cambodia - Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860-1904)
• Champasak - Kham Suk, King of Champasak (1863-1900)
• China (Qing Dynasty)-
1. Tngzh, Emperor of China (1861-1875)
2. Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
• Japan - Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864-1907, Emperor after 1897)
• Luang Phrabang - Unkham, King of Luang Phrabang (1868-1895)
• Nepal - Surendra Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1847-1881)
• Oman - Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)
• Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868-1910)
• Vietnam - Tu Duc, Emperor of Vietnam (1847-1883)

Europe

• Andorra - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta (President of France, 1873-1879) and Josep Caixal i Estrad (Bishop of Urgel, 1853-1879), Co-Princes
• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
• Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
• Denmark
• Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
• Prime Minister -
1. Christian Andreas Fonnesbech, Prime Minister of Denmark (1874-1875)
2. Jakob Brnnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875-1894)
• France -
• President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873-1879)
• Prime Minister -
1. Ernest Courtot de Cissey, President of the Council (1874-1875)
2. Louis Buffet, President of the Council (1875-1876)
• Germany -
• Monarch - Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871-1888)
• Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871-1890)
• see List of German rulers in 1875
• Greece - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
• Holy See - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846-1878)
• Italy
• Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861-1878)
• Prime Minister - Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873-1876)
• Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858-1929)
• Luxembourg - Guillaume III, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1849-1890)
• Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856-1889)
• Montenegro - Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
• Netherlands - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)
• Norway - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872-1905)
• Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)
• Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
• Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)
• Serbia - Milan II, Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
• Spain -
• Monarch - Restoration of Monarchy
• Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1875-1885)
• Prime Minister -
1. Antonio Cnovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874-1875, 1875-1879, 1879-1881, 1884-1885, 1890-1892, 1895-1897)
2. Joaqun Jovellar Soler, Prime Minister of Spain (1875)
3. Antonio Cnovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874-1875, 1875-1879, 1879-1881, 1884-1885, 1890-1892, 1895-1897)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
• Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
• Chief Minister -
1. Eduard Carleson, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1874-1875)
2. Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1875-1876)
• Foreign Minister - Oscar Magnus Fredrik Bjrnstjerna, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1872-1876)
• Switzerland - Johann Jakob Scherer, President of the Confederation (1875)
• United Kingdom
• Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister - Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874-1880)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855-1909)
• Egypt - Ismail, Khedive of Egypt (1867-1879)
• Morocco - Hassan I, Sultan of Morocco (1873-1894)
• Oman - Turki ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)
• Ottoman Empire
• Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)
• Grand Vizier -
1. Hseyin Avni Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1874-1875)
2. Mehmed Esad Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1875)
3. Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1875-1876)
• Persia - Nasir ed-Din, Shah of Persia (1848-1896)
• Tunis - Muhammad as-Sadiq, Bey of Tunis (1859-1882)

North America and The Caribbean

• Canada
• Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837-1901)
• Governor General - Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872-1878)
• Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister of Canada (1867-1891)
• Costa Rica - Toms Guardia Gutirrez, President of Costa Rica (1870-1876)
• Dominican Republic - Ignacio Mara Gonzlez, President of the Dominican Republic (1874-1876)
• El Salvador - Santiago Gonzlez, President of El Salvador (1871-1876)
• Guatemala - Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873-1885)
• Haiti - Michel Domingue, President of Haiti (1874-1876)
• Honduras - Ponciano Leiva, President of Honduras (1874-1876)
• Mexico - Sebastin Lerdo de Tejada, President of Mexico (1872-1876)
• Nicaragua -
1. Vicente Quadra, President of Nicaragua (1871-1875)
2. Pedro Joaqun Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1875-1879)
• United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869-1877)

South America

• Argentina - Nicols Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874-1880)
• Bolivia - Toms Fras, President of Bolivia (1874-1876)
• Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831-1889)
• Chile - Federico Errzuriz Zaartu, President of Chile (1871-1876)
• Colombia - Santiago Prez, President of Colombia (1874-1876)
• Ecuador -
1. Gabrial Garca Moreno, President of Ecuador (1869-1875)
2. Francisco Javier Len, Acting President of Ecuador (1875)
3. Jos Javier Egiguren, Acting President of Ecuador (1875)
4. Rafael Plit, President of Ecuador (1875)
5. Antonio Borrero y Cortzar, President of Ecuador (1875-1876)
• Paraguay - Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay (1874-1877)
• Peru - Manuel Pardo, President of Peru (1872-1876)
• Uruguay -
1. Jos Eugenio Ellauri, President of Uruguay (1873-1875)
2. Pedro Varela, Provisional Governor of Uruguay (1875)
3. Pedro E. Carve, President of Uruguay (1875)
4. Pedro Varela, President of Uruguay (1875-1876)
• Venezuela - Antonio Guzmn Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870-1877)

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