List Of Rulers Of Monaco

• Rainier I ¹ (8 January 1297 – 10 April 1301)
• Under Genoese control from 10 April 1301 to 12 September 1331

• Charles I (12 September 1331 – 15 August 1357), jointly with
• Antonio (29 June 1352 – 15 August 1357),
• Rainier II (29 June 1352 – 15 August 1357), and
• Gabriel (29 June 1352 – 15 August 1357).
• Under Genoese control from 15 August 1357 to January 1395.
• Louis ² (first time) jointly with Jean (first time) ³ (January 1395 – 19 December 1395)
• Under Genoese control from 19 December 1395 to 11 May 1397.
• Louis (second time) (11 May 1397 – 5 November 1402)
• Under Genoese control from 5 November 1402 to 5 June 1419.
• Ambroise of Menton (5 June 1419 – 1427) jointly with
• Antonie of Roquebrune (5 June 1419 – 1427) and
• Jean I ³ (second time) (5 June 1419 – 3 October 1436)
• Occupied by the Duchy of Milan under the governorship of Blaise Assereto from 3 October 1436 to November 1436
• Jean I (third time) (November 1436 – 8 May 1454)
• Catalan of Monaco (8 May 1454 – July 1457)
• Claudine (July 1457 – 16 March 1458
• Pomelline Fregoso, Regent for Lady Claudine (July 1457 – 16 March 1458)
• Lambert (16 March 1458 – March 1494)
• Jean II (March 1494 – 11 October 1505)
• Lucien (11 October 1505 – 22 August 1523)
• Honor I (22 August 1523 – 7 October 1581
• Augustine Grimaldi, Regent for Honor I (22 August 1523 – 14 April 1532
• Nicholas Grimaldi, Regent for Honor I (14 April 1532 – 23 April 1532)
• tienne Grimaldi, Regent for Honor I (23 April 1532 – 16 December 1540)
• Charles II (7 October 1581 – 17 May 1589
• Hercule (17 May 1589 - 29 November 1604
• Honor II ⁴ (29 November 1604 – 10 January 1662)
• Prince Francis Landi of Valdetare, Regent for Honor II (29 November 1604 – 1616)

• Honor II (29 November 1604 – 10 January 1662)
• Louis I ² (10 January 1662 – 2 January 1701)
• Antoine I (2 January 1701 – 20 February 1731)
• Louise-Hippolyte (26 February 1731 – 29 December 1731)
• Jacques I, Regent for Louise-Hippolyte (20 February 1731 – 31 December 1731)
• Jacques I (31 December 1731 – 7 November 1733)
• Honor III (7 November 1733 – 19 January 1793)
• Ruled by an elected National Convention and its president Joseph Barriera (19 January 1793 – 24 February 1793)
• Annexed by France (14 February 1793 – 17 June 1814
• Armand Louis de Gontant, French commandant (24 February 1793 – 1 March 1793)
• Henri Grgoire, French commissioner (? – ?)
• Grgoire Marie Jagot, French commissioner (? – ?)
• Under Allied occupation (17 May 1814 – 17 June 1814)
• Honor IV (30 May 1814 – 16 February 1819)
• Joseph Marie Jerme Honor Grimaldi, Regent for Honor IV (17 June 1814 – 23 June 1814)
• State Council, ruling on behalf of Honor IV (Louis Millo-Terrazzani, Horace Pretti de Saint-Ambroise, Antoine Sigaldi, Joseph Rey, Honor Albini) (23 June 1814 – 4 March 1819)
• Honor Grimaldi, later Honor V, Regent for Honor IV (3 March 1815 – 16 February 1819)
• Honor V (16 February 1819 – 2 October 1841)
• Florestan I (2 October 1841 – 20 June 1856)
• Charles III (20 June 1856 – 10 September 1889)
• Albert I (10 September 1889 – 26 June 1922)
• Louis II ² (June 26, 1922 – May 9, 1949)
• Rainier III (May 9, 1949 – April 6, 2005)
• Albert II (April 6, 2005 – Present)

Notes

1. Franois Grimaldi is often cited as the principality's first ruler, though he was simply the leader of the group which seized the Rock of Monaco on 8 January 1297. Franois's cousin Rainier I, Lord of Cagnes, was, in fact, the first sovereign Grimaldi ruler of the area now known as Monaco. His successor Charles I, who retook the Rock after thirty years of Genoese rule, was the first true Lord of Monaco, and is thus widely considered the founder of the dynasty.
2. Three men named Louis have ruled Monaco: Louis, Lord of Monaco, twice in the 1390s and early 1400s; Prince Louis I from 1662 to 1701; and Prince Louis II from 1922 to 1949.
3. Jean I ruled or co-ruled for three separate periods. During the second, after the death of his co-ruler Antonie and the abdication of Ambroise in 1427, he continued as sole ruler, thus assuming a Roman numeral I in later historical texts.
4. Starting in 1612, Honor II was the first Monegasque ruler to add the personal style of Prince to his former title, Lord of Monaco.

See also

• Line of Succession to the Monegasque Throne

External links

• A list of Monaco's rulers

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