|
|
|
|
|
List Of Regular PolytopesThis page lists the regular polytopes in Euclidean space. Two dimensional regular polytopes The two dimensional convex regular polytopes are regular polygons. There exist also non-convex regular polytopes in two dimensions, whose Schlfli symbols consist of rational numbers. An incomplete list of examples is as follows: - The pentagram (five-pointed star), with Schlfli symbol {5/2}
- Two different types of seven-pointed star, with Schlfli symbols {7/2} and {7/3}
- An eight-pointed star, with Schlfli symbol {8/3}
- Two different types of nine-pointed star, with Schlfli symbols {9/2} and {9/4}
- and so on, ad infinitum.
Three dimensional regular polytopes In three dimensions, the convex regular polytopes (or polyhedra) are the Platonic solids. - The tetrahedron, with Schlfli symbol {3,3}, faces are triangles, vertex figures are also triangles.
- The cube, with Schlfli symbol {4,3}, faces are squares, vertex figures are triangles.
- The octahedron, with Schlfli symbol {3,4}, faces are triangles, vertex figures are squares.
- The dodecahedron, with Schlfli symbol {5,3}, faces are pentagons, vertex figures are triangles.
- The icosahedron, with Schlfli symbol {3,5}, faces are triangles, vertex figures are pentagons.
There exist also non-convex regular polyhedra. These are the Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra. - The great stellated dodecahedron, with Schlfli symbol {5/2,3}, faces are pentagrams, vertex figures are triangles.
- The small stellated dodecahedron, with Schlfli symbol {5/2,5}, faces are pentagrams, vertex figures are pentagons.
- The great icosahedron, with Schlfli symbol {3,5/2}, faces are triangles, vertex figures are pentagrams.
- The great dodecahedron, with Schlfli symbol {5,5/2}, faces are pentagons, vertex figures are pentagrams.
Four dimensional regular polytopes In four dimensions, the convex regular polytopes are as follows. - The 4-dimensional simplex, with Schlfli symbol {3,3,3}, faces and vertex figures are tetrahedra.
- The 24-cell, with Schlfli symbol {3,4,3}, faces are octahedra, vertex figures are cubes.
- The 4-dimensional cube, also called a hypercube or tesseract, with Schlfli symbol {4,3,3}, faces are cubes, vertex figures are tetrahedra.
- The 4-dimensional cross-polytope, with Schlfli symbol {3,3,4}, faces are tetrahedra, vertex figures are octahedra.
- The 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5,3,3}, faces are dodecahedra, vertex figures are tetrahedra.
- The 600-cell, with Schlfli symbol {3,3,5}, faces are tetrahedra, vertex figures are icosahedra.
There exist also ten non-convex regular polytopes in four dimensions. - The stellated 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5/2,5,3}
- The great 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5,5/2,5}
- The icosahedral 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {3,5,5/2}
- The great stellated 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5/2,3,5}
- The grand 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5,3,5/2}
- The grand stellated 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5/2,5,5/2}
- The great icosahderal 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {3,5/2,5}
- The great grand 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5,5/2,3}
- The great grand stellated 120-cell, with Schlfli symbol {5/2,3,3}
- The grand 600-cell, with Schlfli symbol {3,3,5/2}
Higher dimensional regular polytopes In dimensions higher than 4, there are only three kinds of convex regular polytopes. - n-dimensional simplex, with Schlfli symbol {3,...,3}
- n-dimensional cube, also called a hypercube or tesseract, with Schlfli symbol {4,3,...,3}
- n-dimensional cross-polytope, with Schlfli symbol {3,...,3,4}
There are no non-convex regular polytopes in dimensions higher than 4. External links
|
 |
|
| Copyright 2005-2009 OnPedia.com. All Rights Reserved |
|
|