List Of Historical Autonomist And Secessionist Movements

Africa

Algeria

• Political: National Algerian Movement
• Violent: Front de Libration Nationale (FLN)

Angola

• Political/violent: Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)

Botswana

• Political: Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)

Burundi

• Political: Union for National Progress (UPRONA)

Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau

• Political/violent: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)

Central African Republic

• Political: Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MSAN)

Eritrea

• Political/violent: People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ)

Kenya

• Political: Kenya African National Union (KANU)
• Violent: Mau Mau

Mali

• Political: Sudanese Union (US)

Mauritius

• Political: Mauritius Labour Party (MLP), Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM)

Mozambique

• Political/violent: Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO)

Namibia

• Political/violent: South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO)

So Tom and Prncipe

• Political: Movement for the Liberation of So Tom and Prncipe (MLSTP)

Senegal

• Political: Senegalese Socialist Party (PSS)

Seychelles

• Political: Seychelles Democratic Party (SDP), Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP)

Sierra Leone

• Political: Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP)

Tanzania

• Political: Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM)

Tunisia

• Political: Neo-Destour Party (ND)

Zambia

• Political: United National Independence Party (UNIP)

Zimbabwe

• Political/violent: Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU)

Asia

Bangladesh

• Political: Bangladesh Awami League

Burma

• Political: Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

China

• Political/violent: Communist Party of China

Fiji

• Political: Fijian Alliance

India

• Political: Indian National Congress, Communist Party of India

Indonesia

• Political: Indonesian Nationalist Party

Malaysia

• Political: United Malays National Organisation

Mongolia

• Political: Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party

North Korea

• Political/violent: Workers' Party of Korea

Singapore

• Political: People's Action Party

Sri Lanka

• Political: United National Party

Vanuatu

• Political: Vanua'aku Party

Europe

Bosnia

• Political: Party of Democratic Action

Croatia

• Political: Croatian Democratic Union, Croatian Party of Rights

Latvia

• Political: Tautas Fronte

former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia

• Political: Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation

North America

Canada

Secessionist

• Ontario
• Political: Ontario Independence League

• Quebec
• Civil: Alliance Laurentienne, Chevaliers de l'Indpendance
• Political: Mouvement Souverainet-Association, Parti de la dmocratie socialiste, Parti indpendantiste, Parti Nationaliste du Quebec, Parti Patriote, Ralliement National, Rassemblement pour l'indpendance nationale, Union nationale (Johnson era), Union Populaire
• Violent: Fils de la libert, Frres Chasseurs, Front de libration du Qubec

• Western Canada
• Political: Unionest Party

Autonomist

• Acadia
• Political: Parti Acadien

• Cape Breton
• Political: Cape Breton Labour Party

• Ontario
• Political: Northern Ontario Heritage Party

Mexico

United States

• Violent: Sons of Liberty, Confederate States of America

South & Central America and Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda

• Political: Antigua Labour Party

Belize

• Political: People's United Party

Guyana

• Political: People's Progressive Party
• Political/violent: People's National Congress

Jamaica

• Political: Jamaican Labour Party, People's National Party

Oceania

See also

• List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
• Decolonization

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