| NS # | colspan="2"|Approvals | align="left"|Names | align="left"|Type |
olspan="5"| |
| 00 | A | E | turmeric, curcumin | colour |
| 01 | A | E | riboflavin, vitamin B2 | colour |
| 02 | A | E | tartrazine | colour (FDA: FD&C Yellow #5) |
| 03 | A | |alkanet |colour (red) |
| 04 | A | E | Quinoline yellow | colour (FDA: D&C Yellow #10) |
| 07 | |E |Yellow 2G |colour |
| 10 | A | E | Sunset Yellow FCF | colour (FDA: FD&C Yellow #6) |
| 20 | A | E | cochineal, carmines | colour (red) |
| 21 | | |Citrus red 2 |colour |
| 22 | A | E | azorubine, carmoisine | colour (FDA: Ext D&C Red #10) |
| 23 | |E |amaranth |colour (FDA: DELISTED Red #2) |
| 24 | A | E | Brilliant Scarlet 4R, Ponceau 4R | colour (FDA: Ext D&C Red #8) |
| 25 | | |Ponceau SX |colour |
| 27 | |E |erythrosine |colour (FDA: FD&C Red #3) |
| 28 | |E |Red 2G |colour |
| 29 | A | E | Allura red AC | colour (FDA: FD&C Red #40) |
| 31 | |E |Patent blue V |colour |
| 32 | A | E | indigo carmine, indigotine | colour (FDA: FD&C Blue #2) |
| 33 | A | E | Brilliant blue FCF | colour (FDA: FD&C Blue #1) |
| 40 | A | E | chlorophylls | colour |
| 41 | A | E | copper chlorophylls | colour |
| 42 | A | E | Green S | colour |
| 43 | A | E | Fast green FCF | colour (FDA: FD&C Green #3) |
| 50a | A | E | caramel I - plain | colour |
| 50b | A | E | caramel II - caustic sulfite process | colour |
| 50c | A | E | caramel III - ammonia process | colour |
| 50d | A | E | caramel IV - ammonia sulfite process | colour |
| 51 | A | E | Brilliant Black BN | colour |
| 53 | A | E | vegetable carbon, carbon black | colour |
| 54 | |E |Brown FK |colour |
| 55 | A | E | Chocolate Brown HT | colour |
| 60a | A | E | carotenes | colour |
| 60b | |E |annatto, bixin, norbixin |colour |
| 60c | A | E | paprika extract, capsanthin | colour |
| 60d | A | E | lycopene | colour |
| 60e | A | E | beta-apo-8'-carotenal | colour |
| 60f | A | E | beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid ester | colour |
| 61a | A | |flavoxanthin |colour |
| 61b | A | E | lutein | colour |
| 61c | A | |kryptoxanthin |colour |
| 61d | A | |rubixanthin |colour |
| 61e | A | |violoxanthin |colour |
| 61f | A | |rhodoxanthin |colour |
| 61g | |E |canthaxanthin |colour |
| 62 | A | E | beet red | colour |
| 63 | A | E | anthocyanins | colour |
| 64 | A | |Saffron, crocetin and crocin |
| 70 | |E |calcium carbonates |colour, anticaking agent, stabiliser |
| 71 | A | E | titanium dioxide | colour |
| 72 | A | E | iron oxides and hydroxides | colour |
| 73 | |E |aluminium |colour |
| 74 | |E |silver |colour |
| 75 | |E |gold |colour |
| 80 | |E |litholrubine, latolrubine |colour |
| 81 | |E |tannins |colour, emulsifier, stabiliser, thickener |
| 82 | | |orchil |colour |
| 00 | |E |sorbic acid |preservative |
| 01 | | |sodium sorbate |preservative |
| 02 | |E |potassium sorbate |preservative |
| 03 | |E |calcium sorbate |preservative |
| 09 | | |heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate |preservative |
| 10 | |E |benzoic acid |preservative |
| 11 | A | E | sodium benzoate | preservative |
| 12 | A | E | potassium benzoate | preservative |
| 13 | A | E | calcium benzoate | preservative |
| 14 | |E |ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |preservative |
| 15 | |E |sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |preservative |
| 16 | A | |propylparaben |preservative |
| 17 | | |propyl sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |preservative |
| 18 | A | E | methylparaben | preservative |
| 19 | |E |sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |preservative |
| 20 | A | E | sulfur dioxide | preservative, antioxidant |
| 21 | A | E | sodium sulfite | preservative, antioxidant |
| 22 | A | E | sodium hydrogen sulfite | preservative, antioxidant |
| 23 | A | E | sodium metabisulfite | preservative, antioxidant, bleaching agent |
| 24 | A | E | potassium metabisulfite | preservative, antioxidant |
| 25 | A | |potassium sulfite |preservative, antioxidant |
| 26 | |E |calcium sulfite |preservative, antioxidant |
| 27 | |E |calcium bisulfite |preservative, antioxidant |
| 28 | A | E | potassium bisulfite | preservative, antioxidant |
| 30 | |E |biphenyl, diphenyl |preservative |
| 31 | |E |orthophenyl phenol, 2-hydroxybiphenyl |preservative |
| 32 | |E |sodium orthophenyl phenol |preservative |
| 33 | | |thiabendazole |preservative |
| 34 | A | E | nisin | preservative |
| 35 | A | E | pimaricin, natamycin | preservative |
| 36 | | |formic acid |preservative |
| 37 | | |sodium formate |preservative |
| 38 | | |calcium formate |preservative |
| 39 | |E |hexamethylene tetramine, hexamine |preservative |
| 40 | | |formaldehyde |preservative |
| 41 | | |gum guaicum |preservative |
| 42 | A | E | dimethyl dicarbonate | preservative |
| 49 | A | E | potassium nitrite | preservative, colour fixative |
| 50 | A | E | sodium nitrite | preservative, colour fixative |
| 51 | A | E | sodium nitrate | preservative, colour fixative |
| 52 | A | |potassium nitrate |preservative, colour fixative |
| 60 | A | E | glacial acetic acid | preservative, acidity regulator |
| 61 | A | E | potassium acetates | preservative, acidity regulator |
| 62 | A | E | sodium acetates | preservative, acidity regulator |
| 63 | A | E | calcium acetate | preservative, acidity regulator |
| 64 | A | |ammmonium acetate |preservative, acidity regulator |
| 65 | | |dehydroacetic acid |preservative |
| 66 | | |sodium dehydroacetate |preservative |
| 70 | A | E | lactic acid | acidity regulator |
| 80 | A | E | propionic acid | preservative |
| 81 | A | E | sodium propionate | preservative |
| 82 | A | E | calcium propionate | preservative |
| 83 | A | E | potassium propionate | preservative |
| 84 | |E |boric acid |preservative |
| 85 | |E |sodium tetraborate, borax |preservative |
| 90 | A | E | carbon dioxide | propellant |
| 96 | A | E | malic acid | acidity regulator |
| 97 | A | E | fumaric acid | acidity regulator |
| 00 | A | E | ascorbic acid | antioxidant (water soluble) |
| 01 | A | E | sodium ascorbate | antioxidant (water soluble) |
| 02 | A | E | calcium ascorbate | antioxidant (water soluble) |
| 03 | A | |potassium ascorbate |antioxidant (water soluble) |
| 04 | A | E | ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate | antioxidant (fat soluble) |
| 06 | A | E | tocopherol concentrate | antioxidant |
| 07 | A | E | dl-alpha-tocopherol | antioxidant |
| 08 | A | E | gamma-tocopherol | antioxidant |
| 09 | A | E | delta-tocopherol | antioxidant |
| 10 | A | E | propyl gallate | antioxidant |
| 11 | A | E | octyl gallate | antioxidant |
| 12 | A | E | dodecyl gallate | antioxidant |
| 15 | A | E | erythorbic acid | antioxidant |
| 16 | A | E | sodium erythorbate | antioxidant |
| 19 | A | |tert-butylhydroquinone |antioxidant |
| 20 | A | E | butylated hydroxyanisole, BHA | antioxidant (fat soluble) |
| 21 | A | E | butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT | antioxidant (fat soluble) |
| 22 | A | E | lecithins | antioxidant, emulsifier |
| 25 | A | E | sodium lactate | food acid |
| 26 | A | E | potassium lactate | food acid |
| 27 | A | E | calcium lactate | food acid |
| 28 | A | |ammonium lactate |food acid |
| 29 | A | |magnesium lactate |food acid |
| 30 | A | E | citric acid | food acid |
| 31 | A | E | sodium citrates | food acid |
| 32 | A | E | potassium citrates | food acid |
| 33 | A | E | calcium citrate | food acid |
| 34 | A | E | tartaric acid | food acid |
| 35 | A | E | sodium tartrates | food acid |
| 36 | A | E | potassium tartrates | food acid |
| 37 | A | E | potassium sodium tartrate | food acid |
| 38 | A | E | phosphoric acid | food acid |
| 39 | A | E | sodium phosphates | mineral salt |
| 40 | A | E | potassium phosphates | mineral salt |
| 41 | A | E | calcium phosphates | mineral salt |
| 42 | A | |ammonium phosphates |mineral salt |
| 43 | A | E | magnesium phosphates | mineral salt |
| 49 | A | |ammonium malate |food acid |
| 50 | A | E | sodium malates | food acid |
| 51 | A | E | potassium malate | food acid |
| 52 | A | E | calcium malates | food acid |
| 53 | A | E | metatartaric acid | food acid |
| 54 | A | E | calcium tartrate | food acid |
| 55 | A | E | adipic acid | food acid |
| 56 | |E |sodium adipate |food acid |
| 57 | A | E | potassium adipate | food acid |
| 63 | |E |succinic acid |food acid |
| 65 | A | |sodium fumarate |food acid |
| 66 | A | |potassium fumarate |food acid |
| 67 | A | |calcium fumarate |food acid |
| 68 | A | |ammonium fumarate |food acid |
| 70 | | |1,4-heptonolactone |food acid |
| 75 | A | |niacin, (vitamin B3) |colour retention agent |
| 80 | A | E | triammonium citrate | food acid |
| 81 | A | |ferric ammonium citrate |food acid |
| 85 | A | E | calcium disodium EDTA | preservative |
| 00 | A | E | alginic acid | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 01 | A | E | sodium alginate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 02 | A | E | potassium alginate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 03 | A | E | ammonium alginate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 04 | A | E | calcium alginate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 05 | A | E | propylene gloycol alginate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 06 | A | E | agar | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 07 | A | E | carrageenan | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 07a | A | E | processed eucheuma seaweed | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 09 | A | |arabinogalactan |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 10 | A | E | locust bean gum | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 12 | A | E | guar gum | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 13 | A | E | tragacanth | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 14 | A | E | acacia, gum arabic | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 15 | A | E | xanthan gum | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 16 | A | E | karaya gum | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 17 | |E |tara gum |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 18 | A | E | gellan gum | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 20 | A | E | sorbitol | humectant |
| 21 | A | E | mannitol | humectant |
| 22 | A | E | glycerin | humectant |
| 25 | |E |konjac |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 31 | |E |polyoxyethylene (40) stearate |emulsifier |
| 32 | |E |polysorbate 20 |emulsifier |
| 33 | A | E | polysorbate 80 | emulsifier |
| 34 | |E |polysorbate 40 |emulsifier |
| 35 | A | E | polysorbate 60 | emulsifier |
| 36 | A | E | polysorbate 65 | emulsifier |
| 40 | A | E | pectin | vegetable gum |
| 41 | A | E | gelatine (not classified as an additive) | gelling agent |
| 42 | A | E | ammonium phosphatides | emulsifier |
| 43 | ? | ? | brominated vegetable oil | emulsifier, stabiliser |
| 44 | A | E | sucrose acetate isobutyrate | emulsifier, stabiliser |
| 45 | |E |glycerol esters of wood rosin |emulsifier |
| 50 | A | E | diphosphates | mineral salt |
| 51 | A | E | triphosphates | mineral salt |
| 52 | A | E | polyphosphates | mineral salt |
| 59 | |E |beta-cyclodextrine |
| 60 | A | E | powdered cellulose | anti-caking agent |
| 61 | A | E | methylcellulose | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 63 | |E |hydroxypropyl cellulose |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 64 | A | E | hydroxypropyl methylcellulose | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 65 | A | E | methyl ethyl cellulose | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 66 | A | E | sodium carboxymethylcellulose | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 70 | A | |magnesium stearate |emulsifier, stabiliser |
| 70 | |E |salts of fatty acids |emulsifier, stabiliser |
| 71 | A | E | mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids | emulsifier |
| 72a | A | E | acetic acid esters of 471 | emulsifier |
| 72b | A | E | lactic acid esters of 471 | emulsifier |
| 72c | A | E | citric acid esters of 471 | emulsifier |
| 72d | A | E | tartaric acid esters of 471 | emulsifier |
| 72e | A | E | diacetyltartaric acid esters of 471 | emulsifier |
| 72f | |E |mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of 471 |emulsifier |
| 73 | A | E | sucrose esters of fatty acids | emulsifier |
| 74 | |E |sucroglycerides |emulsifier |
| 75 | A | E | polyglycerol esters of fatty acids | emulsifier |
| 76 | A | E | polyglycerol polyricinoleate | emulsifier |
| 77 | A | E | propylene glycol esters of fatty acids | emulsifier |
| 79b | |E |thermally oxidised soya bean oil |emulsifier |
| 80 | A | |dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate |emulsifier |
| 81 | A | E | sodium stearoyl lactylate | emulsifier |
| 82 | A | E | calcium stearoyl lactylate | emulsifier |
| 83 | |E |stearyl tartarate |emulsifier |
| 91 | A | E | sorbitan monostearate | emulsifier |
| 92 | A | E | sorbitan tristearate | emulsifier |
| 93 | | |sorbitan monolaurate |emulsifier |
| 94 | |E |sorbitan monooleate |emulsifier |
| 95 | |E |sorbitan monopalmitate |emulsifier |
| 00 | A | E | sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate | mineral salt |
| 01 | A | E | potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate | mineral salt |
| 03 | A | E | ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate | mineral salt |
| 04 | A | E | magnesium carbonate | anti-caking agent, mineral salt |
| 07 | A | E | hydrochloric acid | acidity regulator |
| 08 | A | E | potassium chloride | mineral salt |
| 09 | A | E | calcium chloride | mineral salt |
| 10 | A | |ammonium chloride |mineral salt |
| 11 | A | E | magnesium chloride | mineral salt |
| 12 | A | E | stannous chloride | colour retention agent |
| 13 | |E |sulfuric acid |acidity regulator |
| 14 | A | E | sodium sulfate | mineral salt |
| 15 | A | E | potassium sulfate | mineral salt |
| 16 | A | E | calcium sulfate | flour treatment agent, mineral salt |
| 17 | |E |ammonium sulfate |mineral salt |
| 18 | A | |magneisum sulfate |mineral salt |
| 19 | A | |cupric sulfate |mineral salt |
| 20 | |E |aluminium sulfate |mineral salt |
| 21 | |E |aluminium sodium sulfate |mineral salt |
| 22 | |E |aluminium potassium sulfate |mineral salt |
| 23 | |E |aluminium ammonium sulfate |mineral salt |
| 24 | |E |sodium hydroxide |mineral salt |
| 25 | |E |potassium hydroxide |mineral salt |
| 26 | A | E | calcium hydroxide | mineral salt |
| 27 | |E |ammonium hydroxide |mineral salt |
| 28 | |E |magnesium hydroxide |mineral salt |
| 29 | A | E | calcium oxide | mineral salt |
| 30 | |E |magnesium oxide |anti-caking agent |
| 35 | A | E | sodium ferrocyanide | anti-caking agent |
| 36 | A | E | potassium ferrocyanide | anti-caking agent |
| 38 | |E |calcium ferrocyanide |anti-caking agent |
| 40 | | |dicalcium diphosphate |anti-caking agent |
| 41 | A | E | sodium aluminium phosphate | acidity regulator, emulsifier |
| 42 | A | |bone phosphate |anti-caking agent |
| 44 | | |calcium polyphosphates |anti-caking agent |
| 45 | | |ammonium polyphosphates |anti-caking agent |
| 51 | A | E | silicon dioxide | anti-caking agent |
| 52 | A | E | calcium silicate | anti-caking agent |
| 53a | |E |magnesium silicate |anti-caking agent |
| 53b | A | E | talc | anti-caking agent |
| 54 | A | E | sodium aluminium silicate | anti-caking agent |
| 55 | |E |potassium aluminium silicate |anti-caking agent |
| 56 | A | E | calcium aluminium silicate | anti-caking agent |
| 58 | A | E | bentonite | anti-caking agent |
| 59 | A | E | kaolin, aluminium silicate | anti-caking agent |
| 70 | A | E | stearic acid | anti-caking agent |
| 75 | A | E | glucono-delta-lactone | acidity regulator |
| 76 | |E |sodium gluconate |stabiliser |
| 77 | A | E | potassium gluconate | stabiliser |
| 78 | A | E | calcium gluconate | acidity regulator |
| 79 | A | E | ferrous gluconate | colour retention agent |
| 85 | |E |ferrous lactate |
| 20 | A | E | glutamic acid | flavour enhancer |
| 21 | A | E | monosodium glutamate, MSG | flavour enhancer |
| 22 | A | E | monopotassium glutamate | flavour enhancer |
| 23 | A | E | calcium diglutamate | flavour enhancer |
| 24 | A | E | monoammonium glutamate | flavour enhancer |
| 25 | A | E | magnesium diglutamate | flavour enhancer |
| 26 | | |guanylic acid |flavour enhancer |
| 27 | A | E | disodium guanylate | flavour enhancer |
| 28 | |E |dipotassium guanylate |flavour enhancer |
| 29 | |E |calcium guanylate |flavour enhancer |
| 30 | |E |inosinic acid |flavour enhancer |
| 31 | A | E | disodium inosinate | flavour enhancer |
| 32 | |E |dipotassium inosinate |flavour enhancer |
| 33 | |E |calcium inosinate |flavour enhancer |
| 34 | |E |calcium 5'-ribonucleotides |flavour enhancer |
| 35 | A | E | disodium 5'-ribonucleotides | flavour enhancer |
| 36 | A | |maltol |flavour enhancer |
| 37 | A | |ethyl maltol |flavour enhancer |
| 40 | A | E | glycine | flavour enhancer |
| 41 | A | |leucine |flavour enhancer |
| 50 | |E |zinc acetate |flavour enhancer |
| 00 | A | E | dimethylpolysiloxane | emulsifier, anti-caking agent |
| 01 | A | E | beeswax | glazing agent |
| 02 | |E |candelilla wax |glazing agent |
| 03 | A | E | carnauba wax | glazing agent |
| 04 | A | E | shellac | glazing agent |
| 05 | A | E | paraffins | glazing agent |
| 07 | | |refined microcrystalline wax |glazing agent |
| 12 | |E |montanic acid esters |humectant |
| 14 | A | E | oxidised polyethylene wax | humectant |
| 20 | A | E | L-cysteine | flour treatment agent |
| 24 | | |potassium bromate |flour treatment agent |
| 25 | A | |chlorine |flour treatment agent |
| 26 | A | |chlorine dioxide |flour treatment agent |
| 27b | |E |carbamide |flour treatment agent |
| 28 | A | |benzoyl peroxide |flour treatment agent |
| 38 | |E |argon |propellant |
| 39 | |E |helium |propellant |
| 41 | A | E | nitrogen | propellant |
| 42 | A | E | nitrous oxide | propellant |
| 43a | |E |butane |propellant |
| 43b | |E |isobutane |propellant |
| 50 | A | E | acesulfame potassium | artificial sweetener |
| 51 | A | E | aspartame | artificial sweetener |
| 52 | A | E | cyclamic acid, cyclamates | artificial sweetener |
| 53 | A | E | isomalt | humectant |
| 54 | A | E | saccharin | artificial sweetener |
| 55 | A | |sucralose |artificial sweetener |
| 56 | A | |alitame |artificial sweetener |
| 57 | A | E | thaumatin | flavour enhancer, artificial sweetener |
| 59 | |E |neohesperidine DC |artificial sweetener |
| 65 | A | E | maltitol | humectant, stabiliser |
| 66 | A | E | lactitol | humectant |
| 67 | A | E | xylitol | humectant, stabiliser |
| 99 | |E |quillaia extract |humectant |
| 001 | A | |choline salts and esters |emulsifier |
| 100 | A | |amylases |flour treatment agent |
| 102 | A | |glucose oxidase |antioxidant |
| 103 | |E |invertase |? |
| 104 | A | |lipases |flavour enhancer |
| 105 | A | E | lysozyme | preservative |
| 200 | A | E | polydextrose | humectant |
| 201 | A | E | poly vinyl pyrrolidone | mineral salt |
| 202 | A | E | polyvinylpolypyrrolidone | colour stabiliser |
| 400 | A | |dextrin roasted starch |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 401 | A | |acid treated starch |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 402 | A | |alkaline treated starch |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 403 | A | |bleached starch |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 404 | A | E | oxidised starch | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 405 | A | |enzyme treated starch |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 410 | A | E | monostarch phosphate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 412 | A | E | distarch phosphate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 413 | A | E | phosphated distarch phosphate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 414 | A | E | acetylated distarch phosphate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 420 | A | E | acetylated starch | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 422 | A | E | acetylated distarch adipate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 440 | A | E | hydroxypropyl starch | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 442 | A | E | hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 450 | A | E | starch sodium octenylsuccinate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 451 | |E |acetylated oxidised starch |thickener, vegetable gum |
| 505 | A | E | triethyl citrate | thickener, vegetable gum |
| 510 | | |ethanol (not classified as an additive) |alcohol |
| 518 | A | E | triacetin | humectant |
| 520 | A | E | propylene glycol | humectant |
| 521 | A | |polyethylene glycol 8000 |antifoaming agent |