list of european regions with alternative names

Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history. This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names. Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "Whats is that name in..."?.

A

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Aargau	Aargau (German, Swedish), Argovia (Italian, Latin, Romansh, variant in English), Argovie (French)
Abruzzo	Abruzja (Polish), Abruzos (Spanish), Abruzzen (Dutch, German), Abruzzes (French), Abruzzi or Abruzzo (Italian)
land	Ahvenamaa (Estonian), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish), land or landserne (Danish), land (Romanian, Swedish), Alandia (Latin, Spanish), landinseln (German), Alando (Esperanto), landseilanden (German), Isole land (Italian), Wyspy Alandzkie (Polish)
Algarve	Algarbia (Latin), Algarve (Finnish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish)
Allgu	Algovia (Italian, Spanish), Allgu (German)
Andalusia	Andalousie (French), Andaluca (Spanish), Andalusia (FInnish, Italian, Romanian), Andalusi (Dutch), Andalusien (German, Swedish), Andaluzia (Portuguese), Andaluzja (Polish), Endls (Turkish)
Angermannia	ngermanland (Swedish), Angermannia (Latin)
Anhalt	Anhalt (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Anhaltsko (Czech), Anholt (Afrikaans)
Anjou	Andegawenia (Polish), Anjou (French, German, Portuguese), Angi (Italian)
Alsace	Alisatia (Latin), Alsace (French), Alsace or Alsass (Swedish), Alscia (Portuguese), Alsacia (Romanian, Spanish), Alsazia (Italian), Alzacja (Polish), Elsass (Finnish, German, Alsatian, variant in Swedish), Elzas (Dutch)
Appenzell	Appenzell (French, German), Appenzello (Italian)
Apulia	Apulia (Latin, Polish, Spanish), Aplia (Portuguese), Apulie (Czech), Apuli (Dutch), Apulien (German, Swedish), Apulija (Lithuanian), Pouille (variant in French rare), Pouilles (French), Puglia (Italian, Romanian), Puglie (variant in Italian)
Aquitaine	Akvitaania (Estonian), Akvitanien or Aquitaine (Swedish), Akwitania (Polish), Aquitaine (French), Aquitania (Italian, Latin, Spanish), Aquitnia (Portuguese), Aquitani (Dutch), Aquitanien (German), Ghienna (variant in Italian), Guienne or Guyenne (variants in English and French), Guyena (variant in Spanish)
Aragon	Arago (Portuguese), Arag (Catalan), Aragon (Dutch, French, Romanian), Aragn (Spanish), Aragona (Italian), Aragonia (Finnish, Polish), Aragonien (Danish, German, Swedish), Ragona (old Italian)
Ardennes	rdene (Walloon), Ardenne (Italian), Ardennen (Dutch, German), Ardennerna (Swedish), Ardennes (French), Ardeny (Polish)
Artois	Artesi (Dutch), Artois (French)
Asturias	Asturia (Finnish, Polish), Astrias (Portuguese), Asturias (Romanian, Spanish), Asturi (Dutch), Asturie (Italian), Asturien (German, Swedish), Asturies (French)
Attica	tica (Spanish), Attica (Latin), Attika (German, Swedish), Attik - Αττική (Greek), Attique (French), Attyka (Polish)
Auvergne	Alvernia (Italian), Arvernia (Latin), Auvergne (French, German, Swedish), Auvernhe (Occitan), Auvernia (Spanish), Owernia (Polish)

B

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Bačka	Backa (Dutch, Italian), Bačka (Croatian, Romanian), Bačka - Бачка (Serbian), Bcska (Hungarian), Batschka (German)
Baden	Bade (French), Baden (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Baden - Баден (Serbian), Badenia (Polish), Bdensko (Czech)
Baden-Wrttemberg	Bade-Wurtemberg (French), Baden-Virtemberg - Баден-Виртемберг (Serbian), Baden-Wuerttemberg (Portuguese), Baden-Wrtemberch (Frisian), Baden-Wurtemberg (Spanish), Baden-Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Baden-Wrttemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), Badenia-Wirtembergia (Polish), Bdensko-Wrtembersko (Czech)
Bahusia	Bahusia (Latin), Bhuslen or Baahuslen (Norwegian), Bohusln (Swedish)
Banat	Banaat (Dutch), Banat (German, Romanian), Banato (Italian)
Baranya	Baranja (Croatian), Baranya (Hungarian)
Basilicata	Basilicata (Dutch, Italian, Polish, Spanish), Basilicata or Basilikata (German), Basilicate (French), Lucania (former Italian), Lucanie (former French), Lukania (former Polish), Lukanien (former German)
Bavaria	Baieri (Estonian), Baijeri (Finnish), Bajororszg (Hungarian), Bavaria (Latin, Romanian), Bavarija (Lithuanian), Bavarska (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovene), Baviera (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bavire (French), Bavorsko (Czech), Bavyera (Turkish), Bawaria (Polish), Bawaryah - בוריה (Hebrew), Bayern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Beieren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Bavire (Walloon)
Bessarabia	Basarabia (Romanian), Besarabia (Polish), Bessarabia (Italian), Bessarabi (Dutch), Bessarabien (German, Swedish), Bessarabie (French), Bessarabeye (Walloon)
Bihor	Bihar (Hungarian), Bihor (Romanian)
Blechingia	Blechingia (Latin), Blekinge (Danish, Swedish)
Boeotia	Beocia (Spanish), Beocja (Polish), Beozia (Italian), Boeotia (Latin), Boeoti (Dutch), Botien (German), Viota - Βοιωτία (Greek), Botie (French)
Bohemia	Boemia (Italian, Romanian), Bomia (Portuguese), Bohme (French), Bohemen (Dutch), Bohemia or Boiohaemum (Latin), Bohemia (Spanish), Bhmen (Danish, Norwegian), Bhmen (German, Swedish), Bmi (Finnish), Bmimaa (Estonian), Čechy (Czech), Čehi - Чехия (Russian), Cseh (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish)
Brabant	Brabn (Frisian), Brabancja (Polish), Brabante (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Brabant (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Braibant (Walloon)
Brandenburg	Brandebourg (French), Brandeburgo (Italian, Spanish), Brandemburgo (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), Brandenburch (Frisian), Brandenburg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Brandenburgia (Polish), Braniborsko (Czech), Brannenborch (Low Saxon)
Brittany	Aremorica or Armorica (ancient Latin), Bertayn (Gallo), Breizh (Breton), Bretagna (Italian), Bretagne (Danish, Dutch, French, German, Swedish), Bretaa (Spanish), Bretanha (Portuguese), Bretania (Polish, Romanian), Britannia minor (medieval Latin), Burtaegne (Walloon)
Bukovina	Boekowina (Dutch), Bucovina (Italian, Romanian), Bukowina (German, Polish), Bucovine (French)
Burgenland	Burgenland (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Burgenlandas (Lithuanian), Burgenlandsko (Czech), Gradiščanska (Slovene), Gradišće (Croatian), Lajtanbanszag (Hungarian)
Burgundy	Borgogna (Italian), Borgoa (Spanish), Borgonha (Portuguese), Bourgondi (Dutch), Bourgogne (French), Burgund (Danish, German, Swedish), Burgundia (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian)

C

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Calabria	Calabre (French), Calabria (Italian, Spanish), Calbria (Portuguese), Calabri (Dutch), Kalabria (Polish), Kalabrien (German, Swedish)
Campania	Campania (Italian, Spanish), Campani (Dutch), Campanie (French), Kampania (Polish), Kampanien (German, Swedish)
Cantabria	Cantabria (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Cantbria (Catalan), Cantabri (Dutch), Cantabrie (French), Kantabria (Polish), Kantabrien (German, Swedish)
Carinthia	Carantania or Carinthia (Latin), Carinthie (French), Carntia (Portuguese), Carintia (Romanian, Spanish), Carinzia (Italian), Karinthi (Dutch), Karintija (Lithuanian), Krnten (Estonian, German, Swedish), Karyntia (Polish), Koroška (Slovene), Koruška (Croatian), Korutany (Czech)
Carniola	Carniola (Italian, Latin), Krain (German), Kraina (Polish), Kranjska (Slovene)
Castile	Castela (Portuguese), Castella (Catalan), Castiglia (Italian), Castilia (Romanian), Castilien (Danish), Castilla (Spanish), Castille (French), Kastili (Dutch), Kastilien (German, Swedish), Kastylia (Polish)
Catalonia	Catalogna (Italian), Catalogne (French, Walloon), Catalonia (Romanian), Cataloni (Dutch), Catalonien (Danish), Catalua (Spanish), Catalunha (Portuguese), Catalunya (Catalan), Katalnsko (Czech), Katalnia (Hungarian), Katalonia (Polish), Katalonien (German, Swedish), Katalonya (Turkish)
Champagne	Champagne (Dutch, French, German, Italian, Swedish), Champaa (Spanish), Szampania (Polish), Tchampagne (Walloon)
Chełmno Land	Culmerland (variant in German), Culmland (variant in English), Kulmerland (German), Ziemia Chełmińska (Polish)
Cerdagne	Cerdanya (Catalan), Cerdagne (French), Cerdaa (Spanish)
Cornwall	Cernyw (Welsh), Cornouailles (French), Cornovaglia (Italian), Cornwall (Dutch, German, Swedish), Kernow (Cornish), Kornvalo (Esperanto), Kornwalia (Polish), Kornwall (variant in German, variant in Swedish)
Corsica	Crcega (Spanish), Corse (French), Crsega (Catalan), Crsega (Portuguese), Corsica (Corsican, Dutch, Italian, Latin), Korsika - Корсика (Bulgarian), Korsika (Danish, German, Estonian, Swedish), Korsyka (Polish)
Courland	Couronia or Curonia (variants in English), Curlandia (Italian), Koerland (Dutch), Kuramaa or Kurzeme (Estonian), Kurland (German, Swedish, variant in English), Kurlandia (Polish), Kurzeme (Latvian), Kuurinmaa (Finnish)
Crete	Candia (variant in Italian), Creta (Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian), Crte (French), Kreeta (Estonian, Finnish), Krta (Czech, Hungarian), Kreta (Danish, Dutch, German, Polish, Slovene, Swedish), Krtim - כרתים (Hebrew)
Crimea	Crimea (Italian), Crime (French), Crimye (Walloon), Krim (Dutch, German, Swedish), Krim - קרים (Yiddish), Krimeo (Esperanto), Krimm (Estonian), Krym (Polish), Krym - Крым (Russian), Krym - Крим (Ukrainian), Qırım (Tatar)
Cumbria	Cumbria (Italian, Latin), Cwmry (Cumbric), Kumbrio (Esperanto)

D

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Dalecarlia	Dalarna (Swedish), Dalecarlia (Italian, Latin), Taalainmaa (Finnish)
Dalia	Dalia (Latin), Dlia (Portuguese), Dalsland (Swedish)
Dalmatia	Dalmcia (Portuguese), Dalmacia (Spanish), Dalmacija (Croatian), Dalmacija - Далмација (Serbian), Dalmacja (Polish), Dalmatia (Latin), Dalmaţia (Romanian), Dalmati (Dutch), Dalmatie (French), Dalmatien (German, Swedish), Dalmazia (Italian)
Dauphin	Dauphin (French), Dauphin or Delfinado (Portuguese), Delfinat (Polish), Delfinato (Italian)
Dobruja	Dobroedzja (Dutch), Dobrogea (Romanian), Dobrudja (variant in English), Dobrudscha (German), Dobrudzha - Добруджа (Bulgarian), Dobrugia (Italian)
Drenthe	Drenthe (Dutch, German), Drinte (Frisian)

E

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Emilia-Romagna	Emilia-Romagna (Dutch, German, Italian), Emilia-Romaa (Spanish), Emlia-Romanha (Portuguese), Emilia-Romania (Polish), milie-Romagne (French)
Epirus	amri / amria (Albanian), Epir (Polish), Epiro (Italian), Epirus (German, Latin), piros - Ήπειρος (Greek)
Euboea	Eubea (Italian, Polish), Euboea (Latin), vvia (Greek), Negroponte (old Italian name)

F

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Faroe Islands	na h-Eileanan Frach (Scots Gaelic), Faerer (Dutch), Faersk ostrovy (Czech, Slovak), Freyjar (Icelandic), Frarna (Swedish), Frer (German), Frerne (Danish), Fryene (Norwegian), Frsaaret (Finnish), Ferooj (Esperanto), Ferski otoki (Slovene), Froyar (Faroese), il-Gzejjer Faroe (Maltese), les Fro (French), Islas Feroe (Spanish), Isole Fr er (Italian), Wyspy Owcze (Polish)
Finland Proper	Egentliga Finland (Swedish), Finlandia Meridionalis (Latin), Sdra Finland (variant in Swedish) Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish)
Finnmark	Finnmark (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish), Finnmarken (Danish), Finnmrku (Sami), Ruija (Finnish)
Flanders	Fiandra or Fiandre (Italian), Flandern (Danish, German, Swedish), Flande (Walloon), Flandes (Spanish), Flandra (Romanian), Flandre or Flandres (French), Flandres (Portuguese), Flandria (Latin, Polish), Vlaanderen (Dutch)
Franche-Comt	Franca Contea (Italian), Franche-Comt (French), Franco-Condado (Portuguese), Franco Condado (Spanish)
Franconia	Franconia (Italian, Latin, Spanish), Francnia (Portuguese), Franconie (French), Franken (Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Frankonia (Polish)
Friuli	Forojulium or Forum Julium (Latin), Friaul (German), Frioul (French), Fril (Friulian), Friul (Spanish), Friuli (Italian, Polish), Frilia (Portuguese)
Funen	Fionia (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Fionie (French), Fjn (Icelandic), Funen (Dutch), Fnen (German), Fyn (Danish, Esperanto, Finnish, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish)

G

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Galicia (Central Europe)	Galcia (Portuguese), Galiitsia (Estonian), Galici (Dutch), Galicja (Polish), Galiţia (Romanian), Galitsyen - גאַליציען (Yiddish), Galitzia (Spanish), Galizia (Italian), Galizien (German), Halič (Czech), Halychyna - Галичина (Ukrainian)
Galicia (Spain)	Gallaecia (Latin), Galice (French), Galicia (Galician, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Galici (Dutch), Galicien (German, Swedish), Galiya (Turkish), Galiza (alternative Galician name, Portuguese), Galizia (Italian)
Gascony	Gascogne (French, Swedish), Gasconha (Portuguese), Gascua (Spanish), Gaskonia (Polish), Guascogna (Italian)
Gelderland	Gelderln (Frisian), Gelderland (Dutch, German, Swedish), Gheldria (Italian), Guelders (alternative English name), Gueldre (French), Geldres (Spanish), Guldria (Portuguese)
Gestricia	Gstrikland (Swedish), Gestricia (Latin), Gestriklanti (Finnish)
Gtaland	Gtanmaa (Finnish), Gtaland (Swedish), Gothia (Latin), Gotland or Geatland (variants in English)
Gotlandia	Gotland (Swedish), Gotlandia (Latin, Polish), Gotlanti (Finnish)
Greater Poland	Grande Polonia or Posnania (Italian), Great Poland (variant in English), Gropolen (German), Polonia Maior (Latin), Wielkopolska (Polish)
Grisons	Graubnden (Dutch, German, Romanian, variant in English), Grauwbunderland (former Dutch), Grigioni (Italian), Grischun (Romansh), Grisons (French), Grizono (Esperanto), Gryzonia (Polish)
Groningen	Grinsln (Frisian), Groningen (Dutch, German), Groningue (French), Groninga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Grnnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings)
Guyenne	Guyenne (French), Gujenna (Polish), Gujeno (Esperanto)

H

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Hainaut	Hainaut (French, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese), Henegouwen (Dutch), Hennegau (German), Hinnot (Walloon)
Hallandia	Halland (Danish, Swedish), Hallandia (Latin), Hallanti (Finnish)
Helsingia	Hlsingland (Swedish), Helsingia (Latin), Helsinglanti (Finnish)
Herdalia	Hrjedalen (Swedish), Herdalia (Latin), Herjedalen (Norwegian)
Herzegovina	Erzeghovni - Ερζεγοβίνη (Greek), Erzegovina (Italian), Heirseagaivin (Irish), Hercegovina (Albanian, Bosnian, Dutch, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Hercegovina - Герцеговина (Belarusian, Russian), Hercegovina - Херцеговина (Bulgarian, Serbian), Hercegovino (Esperanto), Hercegowina (Polish), Hersegvna (Icelandic), Hersek (Turkish), Herţegovina (Romanian), Hertsegofina (Welsh), Hertsegoviina (Estonian), Hertsegovina (Finnish), Herzegovina (Basque, Catalan, Danish, Latin, Portuguese), Bosnia y Herzegovina (Spanish), Herzgovine (French), Herzegowina (German), Herdzegovine (Walloon)
Hesse	Assia (Italian), Hesensko (Czech), Hesja (Polish), Hessa (Romanian), Hesse (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Hessen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish)
Hiiumaa	Dag (German, Swedish), Hiidenmaa (Finnish), Hiiumaa (Dutch, Estonian), Hiuma (Polish)
Holland	Batavia (Latin variant), Belanda (Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Malay), Holanda (Albanian, Portuguese, Spanish), Holandia (Polish), Holandija (Serbian), Holandsko (Czech, Slovak), Holln (Frisian), Holland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Icelandic, Swedish), Hollanda (Turkish), Hollande (French), Hollandia (Hungarian, Latin), Hollanti (Finnish), an laind (Scots Gaelic), Olanda (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Olandha - Ολλανδία (Greek), Olandija (Lithuanian), an Ollainn (Irish) Note: Holland is a region of the Netherlands, although the name is often used to refer to the whole country.
Holstein	Holsetaland (Icelandic), Holsteen (Low Saxon), Holstein (Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Holsten or Holstein (Danish), Holštnsko (Czech), Holsztyn (Polish)

I

Other name(s) or older name(s)
le-de-France	Franciae insula (Latin), le-de-France (French, Italian), Isla de Francia (Spanish)
Ingria	Ingermanland (Swedish), Ingria (Italian, Latin), ngria (Portuguese), Inkeri (Finnish, Ingrian)
Istria	Histria (Latin), Istra (Croatian, Slovene), Istria (Italian, Polish), stria (Portuguese), Istri (Dutch), Istrie (French), Istrien (German, Swedish)

J

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Jemtia	Jmtland (Swedish), Jmtlanti (Finnish), Jemtia (Latin), Jemtland (Norwegian)
Jura (France & Switzerland)	Giura (Italian), Jura (Dutch, French, German)
Jutland	Jutsko (Czech), Jylland (Danish, Swedish), Jyllanti (Finnish), Jtland (German, Hungarian), Jutland (Italian), Jutlandia (Polish), Jutlndia (Portuguese)

K

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Karelia	Carelia (Italian), Carlia (Portuguese), Karelen (Swedish), Karlia (Hungarian), Karelia (Latin, Polish), Kareli - Карелия (Russian), Karelien (German), Karjala (Finnish, Karelian)
Kashubia	Cassubia (Latin), Kaschubei or Kaschubien (German), Kasjubia (Norwegian), Kašuubid (Estonian), Kaszb or Kaszbsk (Kashubian), Kaszuby (Polish)
Kola	Kola (Dutch, German), Kolahalvn (Swedish), Kol'skij poluostrov - Кольский полуостров (Russian), Kuola (Finnish)
Kuyavia	Cuiavia (Italian, Latin, variant in English), Kujawy (Polish)

L

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Languedoc	Languedoc (Dutch, French, German, Spanish, Swedish), Langwedocja (Polish), Linguadoca (Italian), Llenguadoc (Catalan)
Lapland	Finnmark (Norwegian), Laponia (Latin, Polish, Spanish), Lapnia (Portuguese), Laponie (French), Lapland (Dutch), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Spmi (Sami)
Laponia (Finland & Sweden)	Finnmark (Norwegian, older Swedish), Laponia (Latin, Polish, Spanish), Lapnia (Portuguese), Laponie (French), Lapland (Dutch), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Spmi (Sami)
Latgalia	Latgale (Latvian), Łatgalia (Polish), Latgallia (variant in English), Lettgallen (Swedish), Letgallia (Italian)
Latium	Lcio (Portuguese), Lacio (Spanish), Lacjum (Polish), Latium (Dutch, French, German, Latin), Lazio (Italian)
Len	Leo (Portuguese), Len (Spanish), Lle (Catalan)
Lesser Poland	Kleinpolen (German), Little Poland (variant in English), Małopolska (Polish), Piccola Polonia (Italian), Polonia Minor (Latin)
Liguria	Liguria (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Ligria (Portuguese), Liguri (Dutch), Ligurie (French), Ligurien (German)
Limburg	Limbourg (French), Limburch (Frisian), Limburg (Dutch, German, Swedish), Limburgia (Polish)
Limousin	Lemosn (Spanish), Limosino (Italian), Limousin (Dutch, French, German, Polish, Swedish)
Livonia	Inflantia (variant in English), Inflanty or Livland (Polish), Liivimaa (Estonian), Liivinmaa (Finnish), Liflndi - Лифляндия (Russian), Lijfland (Dutch), Livland (Danish, German, Swedish), Livonia (Italian, Latin), Livonsko (Czech), Liwonia (former Polish variant), Śrdziemie or Vidzeme (Latvian)
Lombardy	Langobardia (Latin), Lombardei (German), Lombardia (Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian), Lombarda (Spanish), Lombardie (French), Lombardiet'' (Swedish), Lombardije''' (Dutch)
Lorraine	Lorraine (French, Swedish), Lorena (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Lotaryngia (Polish), Lotharingen (Dutch), Lothringen (German, variant in Swedish)
Lower Austria	Ala-Itvalta (Finnish), Alam-Austria (Estonian), Aşağı Avusturya (Turkish), Austria Joasă (Romanian), Baja Austria (Spanish), Bassa Austria (Italian), Basse-Autriche (French), Dolna Austria (Polish), Doln Rakousy (Czech), Donja Austrija (Croatian), Niedersterreich (Dutch, German, Swedish), Spodnja Avstrija (Slovene), Žemutinė Austrija (Lithuanian)
Lower Saxony	Alam-Saksi (Estonian), Als-Szszorszg (Hungarian), Baja Sajonia (Spanish), Bassa Sassonia (Italian), Baixa Saxnia (Portuguese), Basse-Saxe (French), Dolna Saksonia (Polish), Doln Sasko (Czech), Donja Saksonija (Bosnian), Donja Saska (Croatian), Neddersassen (Low Saxon), Nedersaksen (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Niedersachsen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Saxonia Joasă or Saxonia de Jos (Romanian), Spodnja Saška (Slovene)

M

Other name(s) or older name(s)
a href="/encyclopedia/Macedonia-(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia	Macdoine (French), Macednia (Catalan), Macednia (Hungarian, Portuguese), \|Macedonia (Italian, \|Latin, Polish, Spanish, Welsh), Macedoni (Dutch), Macedonja \| (Maltese), Macednsko (Slovak), Makedonie (Czech), Makedonien (Danish, Swedish), \|Makedonie (Czech), Makedonien (Danish, Swedish), Maķedonija (Latvian), \|Makedonija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Mazedonien (German), Makedonia- Μακεδονία (Greek)
Mačva	Macs (Hungarian), Mačva - Мачва (Serbian)
Maramureş	Mramaros (Hungarian), Maramureş (Romanian)
Marches	Las Marcas (Spanish), Marche (Dutch, Italian, Polish), Marches (French), Marken (German)
Masovia	Masovia or Mazovia (Italian, Latin), Masowien (German), Mazvia (Hungarian), Mazovia (variant in English), Mazowsze (Polish), Mazovie (French)
Masuria	Masurenland (German), Masuria (Italian, Latin), Mazury (Polish), Mazurie (French)
Mecklenburg	Mecklembourg (French), Mecklemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Mecklenburg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Meclenburgo (Italian), Mekelborg (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia (Polish), Meklenburch (Frisian), Meklenbursko (Czech)
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania	Mecklembourg-Pomranie occidentale (French), Mecklemburgo-Pomernia Ocidental (Portuguese), Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Occidental (Spanish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren or Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Mecklenburg-Elő-Pomernia (Hungarian), Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania (variant in English), Mecklenburg-Pomorjansko (Slovene), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Meclenburgo-Pomerania Occidentale (Italian), Mekelborg-Vrpommern (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie (Polish), Meklenburch-Foarpommeren (Frisian), Meklenbursko-Předn Pomořansko (Czech)
Medelpadia	Medelpad (Swedish), Medelpadia (Latin)
Metohija	Metohia (variant in English), Metohija - Метохија (Serbian), Rrafsh i Dukagjinit (Albanian)
Moldavia	Moldau (German), Moldavia (Basque, Italian, Spanish), Moldvia (Portuguese), Moldavi (Dutch), Moldavie (French), Moldavija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Moldavsko (Slovak), Mołdawia (Polish), Moldhava - Μολδαβία (Greek), Moldova (Romanian)
Montferrat	Monferrato (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Montferrat (Dutch, French, German)
Moravia	Mri (Finnish), Mhren (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Morava (Czech), Moravia (Italian, Latin, Spanish), Morvia (Portuguese), Moravi (Dutch), Moravie (French), Morawy (Polish)

N

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Navarre	Nafarroa (Basque), Navarre (French), Navarra (Dutch, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Nawarra (Polish)
Nericia	Nrke (Swedish), Nericia (Latin), Nerike (variant in Swedish)
Nidwalden	Nidvaldo (Italian), Nidwald (French), Nidwalden (German, Swedish)
Normandy	Normandia (Estonian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese), Normanda (Spanish), Normandi (Dutch), Normandie (French, German, Swedish)
North Rhine	szak-Rajna (Hungarian), Nadrenia Płnocna (Polish), Noardryn (Frisian), Noordrijn (Dutch), Noordryn (Afrikaans), Nord Reno (Italian), Nordrhein (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Renania del Norte (Spanish), Rennia do Norte (Portuguese), Rhnanie-du-Nord (French), Severno Porenje (Slovene), Severn Porn (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje (Croatian)
North Rhine-Westphalia	szak-Rajna-Vesztflia (Hungarian), Nadrenia Płnocna-Westfalia (Polish), Noardryn-Westfalen (Frisian), Noordrijn-Westfalen (Dutch), Noordryn-Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Nord Reno-Westfalia (Italian), Nordrhein-Westfalen (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Renania del Norte-Westfalia (Spanish), Rennia do Norte-Vestflia (Portuguese), Rhnanie-du-Nord-Westphalie (French), Severno Porenje-Vestfalija (Slovene), Severn Porn-Vestflsko (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje-Zapadna Falačka (Croatian)
Northumbria	Noran-Hymbria (Anglo-Saxon), Northumbria (Latin), Northumbrie (French), Northumbrien (German), Nortumbria (Italian, Polish)
Nylandia	Nyland (Swedish), Nylandia (Latin, Polish), Uusimaa (Finnish)

O

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Obwalden	Obvaldo (Italian), Obwald (French), Obwalden (German, Swedish)
Oelandia	Oelandia (Latin), land (Swedish), Olandia (Polish), lanti (Finnish)
Orava	Arva (Latin), rva (Hungarian), Arwa (German), Orava (Slovak), Orawa (Polish)
Ostrobothnia	sterbotten (Swedish), Ostrobothnia or Bothnia Orientalis (Latin), Pohjanmaa (Finnish)
Ostrogothia	Itä-Götanmaa (Finnish), stergtland or stra Gtaland'' (Swedish), Ostrogothia or Gothia Orientalis''' (Latin)
Overijssel	Oaveriesel (local dialect), Oerisel (Frisian), Overijssel (Dutch, German)

P

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Palatinate	Falcko (Czech), Palatinado (Portuguese, Spanish), Palatinat (French, Romanian), Palatinato (Italian), Palatynat (Polish), Palts (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Palz (Low Saxon), Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish)
Peloponnese	Mora (Turkish), More (Albanian), Morea (older Italian), Moras - Μωρέας / Moris - Μωριάς (variants in Greek), Peloponeso or Morea (Spanish), Peloponez (Polish), Pelopnisos - Πελοπόννησος (Greek), Peloponnes (German), Ploponnse (French), Peloponneso (Italian), Peloponnesos (Dutch, Estonian, Swedish), Peloponnesus (Latin)
Picardy	Picrdeye (Walloon), Picardia (Italian, Portuguese), Picarda (Spanish), Picardi (Dutch), Picardie (French, Swedish, variant in English), Pikardia (Polish)
Piedmont	Pedemontium (Latin), Piamonte (Spanish), Pimont (Dutch), Pimont (French), Piemont (German, Polish, Romanian), Piemonte (Finnish, Italian, Portuguese)
Podlachia	Podlasie (Polish), Podlachia (Italian, Latin), Podlasko or Podlasze (older Polish names)
Podolia	Podole (Polish), Podolia (Italian), Podolien (German, Swedish)
Polesie	Palyes'sye Palesse - Палесьсе (Belarusian), Polesie (Polish), Poles'ye - Полесье (Russian), Poliessia (Italian), Polissya (Ukrainian)
Pomerania	Pomernia (Hungarian), Pomerania (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Pomerania or Pomorania (Latin), Pomernia (Portuguese), Pomranie (French), Pommeren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Pommeri (Finnish), Pommern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Swedish), Pomořansko (Czech), Pomorjansko (Slovene), Pmrsk (Kashubian), Pomorze (Polish), Pmrze (Pomeranian)
Pomerellia	Pomerellia (Italian), Pommerellen (German, Swedish)
Prekmurje	Transmuraland (English)
Provence	Provena (Portuguese), Provence (Danish, French, German, Swedish), Provenza (Italian, Spanish), Prowansja (Polish)
Prussia	Borussia or Prussia (Latin), Poroszorszg (Hungarian), Preuen Preussen (German), Preussen (Danish, Swedish), Prjsen (variant in Danish), Preussi (Finnish), Prusai (Lithuanian), Prusia (Romanian, Spanish), Prusko (Czech), Prussia (Italian), Prssia (Portuguese), Prusy (Polish), Prsse (Walloon)

R

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Rhineland	Nadrenia (Polish), Porenje (Slovene), Porn (Czech), Rajna-vidk (Hungarian), Renania (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Rennia (Portuguese), Rheinland (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Rhnanie (French), Rijnland (Dutch), Rynln (Frisian), Rynland (Afrikaans), Renaneye (Walloon)
Rhineland-Palatinate	Nadrenia-Palatynat (Polish), Porenje-Pfalz (Slovene), Porn-Falcko (Czech), Rajna-vidk-Pfalz (Hungarian), Rennia-Palatinado (Portuguese), Renania-Palatinado (Spanish), Renania-Palatinat (Romanian), Renania-Palatinato (Italian), Rheinland-Palz (Low Saxon), Rheinland-Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Rhnanie-Palatinat (French), Rijnland-Palts (Dutch), Rynln-Palts (Frisian), Rynland-Palts (Afrikaans), Renaneye-Palatinat (Walloon)
Rhodes	Rhodes (French), Rhodos (German, Swedish), Rhodus (Latin), Rodas (Galician, Spanish), Rodi (Italian), Rodos (Dutch, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Rdhos (Greek)
Romagna	Romagna (Dutch, German, Italian, Swedish), Romagne (French), Romaa (Spanish), Romanha (Portuguese), Romania (Polish)
Roussillon	Rossell (Catalan), Roselln (Spanish), Rossiglione (Italian), Rossilho (Portuguese), Roussillon (Dutch, French, German, Swedish)
Ruthenia	Rutenia (Italian, Spanish), Ruthnie (French), Ruthenien (German, Swedish)

S

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Saaremaa	Saaremaa (Dutch, Estonian), Saarenmaa (Finnish), Sarema (Polish), sel (German, Swedish)
Saarland	Posarje (Slovene), Saar (Finnish), Saara (Polish), Saarimaa (Estonian), Saarln (Frisian), Saarland (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Saar-vidk (Hungarian), Sarre (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Srsko (Czech)
Sambia	Sambia (Latin, Polish), Samland (German), Semlyand (Russian)
Samogitia	Samogitia (Latin), Samogiti (Dutch), Samogitien (German, Swedish), Samogizia (Italian), Žemaitija (Lithuanian), Żmudź (Polish)
Sandžak (Serbia)	Sandjak (Dutch, French), Sandschak (German), Sandžak - Санџак (Serbian), Sangiaccato (Italian); Sandschak von Novi Pazar (former German name), Sangiaccato di Novipazar (former Italian name)
Sardinia	Cerdea (Spanish), Ichnusa (Phoenician), Sandalyon or Sardo (ancient Greek), Sardaigne (French), Sardegna (Italian), Sardenha (Portuguese), Sardenya (Catalan), Sardigna / Sardinna / Sardinnia (Sardinian), Sardinia (Finnish, Latin, Romanian), Sardini (Dutch), Sardinien (Danish, German, Swedish), Sardynia (Polish)
Satakunda	Finlandia Septentrionalis (Latin), Norra Finland (variant in Swedish), Satakunda (Swedish), Satakunta (Finnish)
Savonia	Savo (Finnish), Savolax or Savolaks (Swedish), Savonia (Latin)
Savoy	Sabaudia (Polish), Sabaudia or Sapaudia (Latin), Sabia (Portuguese), Saboya (Spanish), Savoia or Savoja (Italian), Savoie (French), Savoyen (German, Swedish)
Saxony	Sachsen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sajonia (Spanish), Saksen (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Saksi (Finnish), Saksimaa (Estonian), Saksonia (Polish), Saksonija (Bosnian, Lithuanian), Saska (Croatian), Saška (Slovene), Sasko (Czech), Sassen (Low Saxon), Sassonia (Italian), Saxe (French), Saxe or Saxnia (Portuguese), Saxonia (Romanian), Szszorszg (Hungarian), Sacse (Walloon)
Saxony-Anhalt	Sachsen-Anhalt (Croatian, Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sajonia-Anhalt (Spanish), Saksen-Anhalt (Dutch, Frisian), Saksen-Anholt (Afrikaans), Saksi-Anhalt (Estonian), Saksonia-Anhalt (Polish), Saška-Anhalt (Slovene), Sasko-Anhaltsko (Czech), Sassen-Anhalt (Low Saxon), Sassonia-Anhalt (Italian), Saxe-Anhalt (French), Saxnia-Anhalt (Portuguese), Saxonia-Anhalt (Romanian), Szsz-Anhalt (Hungarian)
Scania	Escania (Spanish), Scania (Italian, Latin), Scanie (French), Schonen (German), Skne (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Skania (Polish), Skanio (Esperanto), Skoone (variant in Finnish)
Schleswig	Schleswig (Croatian, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Šlesvicko (Czech), Sleeswijk (Dutch), Sleeswyk (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig (Danish), Szlezwik (Polish)
Schleswig-Holstein	Schleswig-Holstein (Croatian, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Šlesvicko-Holštnsko (Czech), Sleeswijk-Holstein (Dutch), Sleeswyk-Holstein (Afrikaans, Frisian), Sleswig-Holsteen (Low Saxon), Slesvig-Holsten or Schleswig-Holstein (Danish), Szlezwik-Holsztyn (Polish)
Schwyz	Schwytz (French), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Selonia	Selija (Latvian), Selonia (Italian, Latin)
Semigalia	Semgallen (Swedish), Semigalia (Polish), Semigallia (Italian, variant in English), Zemgale (Latvian)
Sicily	Sicile (French), Sicilia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Siclia (Portuguese), Sicili (Dutch), Sicilien (Danish, Swedish), Sisilia (Finnish), Sizilien (German), Sycylia (Polish)
Silesia	Schlesien (German, Norwegian, Swedish), Silesia (Latin, Spanish), Silsia (Portuguese), Silsie (French), Silezi (Dutch), Śląsk (Polish), Sleesia (Finnish), Slesia (Italian), Šlezija (Slovene), Slezsko (Czech), Ślonsk or Ślunsk (local Silesian dialect), Szilzia (Hungarian)
Slavonia	Slavonia (Italian, Latin), Slavoni (Dutch), Slavonie (French), Slavonien (Swedish, variant in German), Slavonija (Croatian), Slawonien (German)
Smalandia	Smland (Swedish), Smalandia (Latin, Polish), Smoolanti (Finnish)
South Tyrol	Alter Ades or Sudtirol (Dolomite Ladin), Alto Adige (Italian official), Grna Adyga (Polish), Haut-Adige (variant in French), Oberetsch (variant in German by Italian government), Sdtirol (German), Sydtyrolen (Swedish), Sudtirolo / Tirolo meridionale / Tirolo del sud (variants in Italian), Tirolul de Sud (Romanian), Tirolum Meridionale (Latin), Tyrol du Sud (French), Zuid-Tirol (Dutch)
Spiš	Scepusium (Latin), Spiš (Slovak), Spisz (Polish), Szeps (Hungarian), Zips (German)
Srem	Srem (Dutch, Romanian), Srem - Срем (Serbian), Srijem (Croatian), Syrmien (German), Szerm (Hungarian)
Styria	Estria (Portuguese), Estiria (Spanish), Stjerorszg (Hungarian), Štajerska (Croatian, Slovene), Steiermark (Dutch, Estonian, German, Romanian, Swedish)Stiermarken (Dutch), Stiria (Italian), Štirija (Lithuanian), Styria (Polish), Styrie (French), Štrsko (Czech)
Sudermannia	Sdermanland (Swedish), Sdermanlanti (Finnish), Sudermannia (Latin)
Svalbard	Huippuvuoret (Finnish), Spetsbergen (variant in Swedish), Spitsbergen (Dutch), Spitzbergen (German), Svalbard (Catalan, Danish, Estonian, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Welsh), Svalbardo (Esperanto)
Svealand	Svealand (English, Swedish), Sveanmaa (Finnish),
Swabia	Schwaben (Danish, German, Norwegian), Souabe (French), Subia (Portuguese), Suabia (Spanish), Suebia (Latin), Švbsko (Czech), Švapska (Croatian, Serbian), Svevia (Italian), Szwabia (Polish), Zwaben (Dutch)

T

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Tavastia	Hme (Finnish), Tavastia (Latin), Tavastland (Swedish)
Terra Scania	Skneland (Danish, Swedish), Terra Scania (Latin)
Thessaly	Tesalia (Polish), Tessaglia (Italian), Thesala - Θεσσαλία (Greek), Thessalie (French), Thessalien (German)
Thrace	Thrace (French), Thraci (Dutch), Thrakien (German), Traakia (Finnish), Tracia (Italian, Romanian), Tracja (Polish), Trāqīm - תראקיה (Hebrew)
Thurgau	Thurgau (German), Thurgovia (Latin), Thurgovie (French), Turgovia (Italian)
Thuringia	Durynsko (Czech), Thuringe (French), Thuringen (Afrikaans), Thringen (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Tringen (Frisian), Tringia (Hungarian), Turingia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Turngia (Portuguese), Turingija (Slovene), Turyngia (Polish), Tringi (Estonian), Turindje (Walloon)
Ticino	Tessin (French, German), Ticino (Italian)
Touraine	Touraine (French), Turenia (Polish), Turenna (Italian)
Transylvania	Ardeal (variant in Romanian), Chiskarpatya - Чискарпатя (Ukrainian), Erdly (Hungarian), Sedmihradsko (Czech), Sedmohradsko (Slovak), Siedmiogrd (Polish), Siebenbrgen (German), Transilvania (Italian, Romanian), Transilvnia (Portuguese), Transsilvanien (variant in German, variant in Danish), Transsylvani (Dutch), Transsylvanien (Danish, Swedish), Transylvania (Latin), Transylvnia (Slovak variant), Transylvnie (Czech variant), Transylvanie (French), Transylwania (Polish variant), Urdul (Turkish), Zivenbork or Transilvaneye (Walloon)
Trentino	Trentin (Dolomite Ladin, French), Trentino (German, Italian)
Tuscany	Toscana (Danish, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Toscane (Dutch, French), Toskana (German), Toskania (Polish), Tuscia (Latin)
Tyrol	Tirol (Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, German, Romanian, Spanish), Tirolis (Lithuanian), Tirolo (Italian), Tirolska (Slovene), Tirool (Estonian), Tyrol (Danish, French, Polish), Tyrolen (Swedish), Tyrolsko (Czech)

U

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Umbria	Ombrie (French), Umbria (Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian), Umbrien (German)
Uplandia	Uplandia (Latin), Uplanti (Finnish), Uppland (Swedish)
Upper Austria	Alta Austria (Italian, Spanish), Aukštutinė Austrija (Lithuanian), Austria naltă (Romanian), Grna Austria (Polish), Gornja Austrija (Croatian), Haute-Autriche (French), Horn Rakousy (Czech), Obersterreich (German, Swedish), lem-Austria (Estonian), Yl-Itvalta (Finnish), Yukarı Avusturya (Turkish), Zgornja Avstrija (Slovene)

V

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Valais	Valais (French), Valezo (Esperanto), Vallese (Italian), Wallis (Dutch, German)
Valtellina	Valtellina (Italian), Veltline (French, German)
Vaud	Vad (Romansh), Vaud (French, Italian), Waadt (Dutch, German)
Vende	Vandea (Italian), Vende (Dutch, French, German, Swedish), Vendeo (Esperanto), Wandea (Polish)
Veneto	Veneto (Italian), Wenecja or Wenecja Euganejska (Polish)
Volhynia	Volin - װאָלין (Yiddish), Volinia (Italian), Volyn - Волин (Ukrainian), Volynia (variant in English), Wolhynien (variant in German), Wołyń (Polish), Wolynien (German)
Vosges	Vogesen (German), Vogzek (Hungarian), Vogzy (Czech), Vosgi (Italian), Vosges (French), Vosgos (Spanish), Wogezy (Polish)
Vojvodina	Vajdasg (Hungarian), Voivodina (Italian, Romanian), Voievodina (variant in Romanian), Vojvodina (Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, German, Slovak), Vojvodina - Войводина (Rusyn), Vojvodina - Војводина (Serbian), Wojwodina (Polish), Wojwodowena (former German)

W

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Wallachia	Ţara Romnească (Romanian), Valacchia (Italian), Valakiet (Swedish), Volekhay - װאָלעכײַ (Yiddish), Walachei (German), Walachia (variant in English), Walachije (Dutch), Wołoszczyzna (Polish)
Wallonia	Vallonia (Italian), Vallonien (Norwegian, Swedish), Valonia (Romanian), Valonio (Esperanto), Walonreye (Walloon), Walloni (Dutch), Wallonie (French), Wallonien (German)
Warmia	Ermland or Ermeland (German), Varmia or Warmia (Latin), Warmia (Polish)
Wermelandia	Vrmland (Swedish), Vermlanti (Finnish), Wermelandia (Latin)
Western Pomerania (Germany)	Elő-Pomernia (Hungarian), Foarpommeren (Frisian), Hither Pomerania / Nearer Pomerania / Upper Pomerania (variants in English), Pomernia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerania Occidental (Spanish), Pomerania Occidentale (Italian), Pomranie occidentale (French), Pomorjansko (Slovene), Pomorze Przednie (Polish), Předn Pomořansko (Czech), Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Voorpommeren or Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Vrpommern (Low Saxon); Swedish Pomerania (former name 1641-1815)
Western Pomerania (Poland)	Pomernia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerania Occidental (Spanish), Pomerania Occidentale (Italian), Pomranie occidentale (French), Pomorze Zachodnie (Polish)
Westmannia	Vstmanland (Swedish), Vestmanlanti (Finnish), Westmannia (Latin)
Westphalia	Vestflia (Portuguese), Vestfalija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Vestflsko (Czech), Vesztflia (Hungarian), Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Westfalen (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Westfalia (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Westphalie (French), Zapadna Falačka (Croatian), Westfaleye (Walloon)
Westrobothnia	Bothnia Occidentalis or Westrobothnia (Latin), Lnsipohja (Finnish), Vsterbotten (Swedish)
Westrogothia	Länsi-Götanmaa (Finnish), Vstergtland or Vstra Gtaland (Swedish), Westrogothia or Gothia Occidentalis (Latin)
Wrttemberg	Virtemberg - Виртемберг (Serbian), Wirtembergia (Polish), Wuerttemberg (Portuguese), Wrtemberch (Frisian), Wurtemberg (French, Spanish), Wrtembersko (Czech), Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Wrttemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish)

Z

Other name(s) or older name(s)
Zealand (Denmark)	Seeland (Dutch, German), Sjlland (Danish, Esperanto, Estonian, Norwegian), Sjlland (Swedish), Sjellanti (Finnish), Zelandia (Polish), Zelndia (Portuguese)
Zeeland (Netherlands)	Batavia (Latin), Meremaa (Estonian), Seeln (Frisian), Seeland (German), Seelanti (Finnish), Zeeland (Dutch, Finnish variant, Swedish), Zeelanda (Romanian), Zelanda (Italian, Spanish), Zlande (French), Zelandia (Polish), Zelndia (Portuguese)
Zug	Zoug (French), Zug (German, Swedish), Zugo (Italian)