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List Of Cancer ClustersThis is a list of cancer clusters. It should be noted that a cancer cluster is a statistical event, which may or may not have a cause other than chance. There are other cancer clusters that occur without any obvious source of carcinogens. | colspan="6" align="center" | North America | | Date | Disease | Location | Number | Source | Refs | | 1917-1927 | Osteosarcoma | New Jersey, Connecticut, Illinois | 86 | Radium | | | 1938-1971 | Adenocarcinoma | U.S.A. | 750 | diethylstilbestrol | | | 1963-1999 | Lung cancer, Mesothelioma | Libby, Montana | 56 | vermiculite | | | 1967-1973 | Liver angiosarcoma (Hemangiosarcoma) | Louisville, Kentucky | 4 | vinyl chloride monomer | | | 1968-1995 | Leukemia, Lymphoma | Camp Lejeune, North Carolina | 103 | trichloroethylene
1,2-dichloroethylene
tetrachloroethylene
methylene chloride
vinyl chloride | | | 1973-1982 | Brain, CNS cancer | Cooke County, Texas | 16-29 | Unknown | | | 1979-1996 | Brain, CNS cancer | Toms River, New Jersey | 90 | SAN trimer
styrene
acrylonitrile | | | 1981-1986 | Leukemia | Woburn, Massachusetts | 21 | Chloroform
Tetrachloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
1,2 Dichloroethylene
Arsenic | | | 1982-1984 | Testicular cancer | Fulton County, New York | 3 | dimethylformamide (DMF)
2-ethoxyethanol
2-ethoxyethyl acetate
2-butoxyethanol
| | | 1987-1999 | Brain cancer, Leukemia, Lymphoma | Wilmington, Massachusetts | 20 | Unknown
N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) | | | 1997-2002 | Leukemia | Fallon, Nevada | 16 | Unknown
Arsenic
Tungsten
Chlorpyrifos
DDE
| Notes - Grady, Denise (Oct. 8, 1998). A Glow in the Dark, and a Lesson in Scientific Peril. The New York Times.
- Thun, Michael J. Sinks, Thomas.(2004). What is a Cancer Cluster? CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 54 (5), 273–280.
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- US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Role of DES Cohort Studies. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. (Feb. 7, 1997). Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Angiosarcoma of the Liver Among Polyvinyl Chloride Workers -- Kentucky. 46 (5), 97–101.
- US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (Jul. 2003). Survey of Childhood Cancers and Birth Defects at USMC Camp Lejeune. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. (August 24, 1984). Brain Cancer -- Texas 33 (33), 477–479.
- US Environmental Protection Agency. (December 14th, 2004). CIBA-GEIGY CORP. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005
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- Massachusetts Department of Public Health and Bureau of Environmental Health Assessment. (1997). BEHA Reports - Woburn, Massachusetts. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
- . Costas, K. Knorr, RS. Condon, SK. (Dec. 2, 2002). A casecontrol study of childhood leukemia in Woburn, Massachusetts: the relationship between leukemia incidence and exposure to public drinking water. Science of The Total Environment 300 (1-3), 23–35.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. (Feb. 24, 1989). Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Testicular Cancer in Leather Workers -- Fulton County, New York '38''' (7), 105–106, 111–114.
- Massachusetts Department of Public Health. (2002). Wilmington Childhood Cancer Study. Bureau of Environmental Health Assessment. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
- Massachusetts Department of Public Health. (Aug. 2000). Letter to the Wilmington Board of Health. Evaluation of Cancer Incidence data for the Town of Wilmington, Massachusetts 1987-1995. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
- Lowell Center for Sustainable Production, University of Massachusetts Lowell. (2003). Toxic chemicals and childhood cancer: A review of the evidence. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
- National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). Cancer Clusters - Churchill County (Fallon), Nevada Exposure Assessment. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
- Steinmaus, C. Lu, M. Todd, RL. Smith, AH. (2004). Probability Estimates for the Unique Childhood Leukemia Cluster in Fallon, Nevada, and Risks Near Other U.S. Military Aviation Facilities. Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (6), 766–771 .
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Nevada. Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
- Gardner, MJ. (1991). Father's occupational exposure to radiation and the raised level of childhood leukemia near the Sellafield nuclear plant. Environmental Health Perspectives 94, 5–7.
- Dickinson, H. Parker, L. (2002). Leukaemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children of male Sellafield radiation workers. International Journal of Cancer 99 (3), 437–444.
- Pobel, D. Viel, JF. (1997). Case-control study of leukaemia among young people near La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant: the environmental hypothesis revisited. British Medical Journal 314 (101).
- Seth, A. (1997) Leukemia Clusters Near La Hague and Sellafield. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (4). Retrieved Jan. 31, 2005.
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