List Of Canadian Leaders Of The Government In The House Of Commons
Prior to
1944
the
Prime Minister of Canada
had the responsibilities of coordinating House of Commons business. In
1944
,
William Lyon Mackenzie King
designated those responsibilities to one of his
Cabinet
ministers. The position of Leader of the Government in the House of Commons was formally recognized in
1946
. It first became a full time position in
1968
when
Pierre Trudeau
assigned the responsibilities to the position of
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
. The association of the Privy Council President with the House Leader portfolio ended in
1989
. Government House Leader is not technically a cabinet-level post, but rather a parliamentary office, so in order to qualify for cabinet membership the individual must be named to cabinet in some other capacity. In recent years, with the position evolved into a full-time job, House Leaders have been named to cabinet as Ministers of State with no portfolio specified. The Martin government has taken to
styling
these positions so that the Minister of State title is effectively invisible. List of
Government House Leaders
.
1.
Ian Alistair Mackenzie
while
Minister of Pensions and National Health
under
King
October 14
1944
-
October 17
1944
Ian Alistair Mackenzie
(cont'd)
while
Minister of Veterans Affairs
under
King
October 18
1944
-
April 30
1948
2.
Alphonse Fournier
while
Minister of Public Works
under
King
May 1
1948
-
November 15
1948
Alphonse Fournier
(cont'd)
while
Minister of Public Works
under
King
November 15
1948
-
May 8
1953
3.
Walter Edward Harris
while
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
under
St. Laurent
May 9
1953
-
June 30
1954
Walter Edward Harris
(cont'd)
while
Minister of Finance
under
St. Laurent
July 1
1954
-
April 12
1957
4.
Howard Charles Green
while
Minister of Public Works
under
Diefenbaker
October 14
1957
-
June 3
1959
Howard Charles Green
(cont'd)
while
Secretary of State for External Affairs
under
Diefenbaker
June 4
1959
-
July 18
1959
5.
Gordon Minto Churchill
while
Minister of Veterans Affairs
under
Diefenbaker
January 14
1960
-
February 5
1963
6.
Jack Pickersgill
while
Secretary of State of Canada
under
Pearson
May 16
1963
-
December 21
1963
7.
Guy Favreau
while
Minister of Justice
under
Pearson
February 18
1964
-
October 29
1964
8.
George James McIlraith
while
President of the QPCC
under
Pearson
October 30
1964
-
July 6
1965
George James McIlraith
(cont'd)
while
Minister of Public Works
under
Pearson
July 7
1965
-
May 3
1967
9.
Allan MacEachen
while
Minister of Amateur Sport
under
Pearson
May 4
1967
-
April 23
1968
10.
Donald Stovel Macdonald
as
President of the QPCC
under
Trudeau
September 12
1968
-
September 23
1970
Allan MacEachen
(second time)
as
President of the QPCC
under
Trudeau
September 24
1970
-
May 9
1974
11.
Mitchell Sharp
as
President of the QPCC
under
Trudeau
August 8
1974
-
September 13
1976
Allan MacEachen
(third time)
as
President of the QPCC
under
Trudeau
September 14
1976
-
March 26
1979
12.
Walter Baker
as
President of the QPCC
under
Clark
June 4
1979
-
March 2
1980
13.
Yvon Pinard
as
President of the QPCC
under
Trudeau
March 3
1980
-
June 29
1984
14.
Andr Ouellet
as
President of the QPCC
(also
Minister of Labour
1
)
under
Turner
June 30
1984
-
November 4
1984
15.
Ramon John Hnatyshyn
2
as
Minister of State
(Government House Leader)
under
Mulroney
November 5
1984
-
February 26
1985
Ramon John Hnatyshyn
(cont'd)
as
President of the QPCC
under
Mulroney
February 27
1985
-
June 29
1986
16.
Don Mazankowski
as
President of the QPCC
(also
Deputy PM
3
)
under
Mulroney
June 30
1986
-
April 2
1989
17.
Doug Lewis
while
Minister of Justice
under
Mulroney
April 3
1989
-
February 22
1990
18.
Harvie Andre
while
Minister of State
under
Mulroney
February 23
1990
-
June 24
1993
Doug Lewis
(2nd time)
while
Solicitor General
4
under
Campbell
June 25
1983
-
November 3
1993
19.
Herb Gray
while
Solicitor General
under
Chrtien
November 4
1993
-
April 27
1997
20.
Don Boudria
while
Minister of State
under
Chrtien
June 11
1997
-
January 14
2002
21.
Ralph Goodale
while
Minister of State
under
Chrtien
January 15
2002
-
May 25
2002
Don Boudria
(2nd time)
while
Minister of State
under
Chrtien
May 26
2002
-
December 11
2003
22.
Jacques Saada
while
Minister of State
-styled-as-LGHC
under
Martin
December 12
2003
-
July 20
2004
23.
Tony Valeri
while
Minister of State
-styled-as-LGHC
under
Martin
July 20
2004
-
1. The Turner Ministry never convened the House, so Ouellet never technically served as Government House Leader. He was also named "Minister of State for Economic and Regional Development". 2. During this period
Erik Nielsen
, the Conservative
House Leader
when the party had been in
Opposition
, had the position of
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
. In practice this meant that Nielsen was senior Government House Leader in all but name and that Hnatyshyn was, in practice, Nielsen's deputy despite having the title of Government House Leader. This situation ended when Hnatyshyn became President of the Privy Council on February 27, 1985. 3. From
August 27
1987
Mazankowski was also
President of the Treasury Board
(until
March 30
1988
) and Minister responsible for Privatization and Regulatory Affairs (until
January 29
1989
). From
September 15
1988
he was also
Minister of Agriculture
. 4. The Campbell Ministry never convened the House, so Lewis never technically served as Government House Leader
Leaders of the Government in the House of Commons
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