list of armenian kings

Hayk (Haig) c. 612 BC
To Media 612-549 BC
To Persia 549-331 BC
To Macedonia 331/330 BC
Orontes and Mithraustes 331-330 BC (chiefs)

Satraps:

Mithrines 330-323 BC
Neoptolem 323-321 BC
Orontes (second time) 321-? BC
Unknown succesors ?-? BC
Arsames c. 228 BC
Division c. 220 in Armenia and Armenia Sophene

Armenia Sophene

Xerxes c. 220-212/211 BC
Zariachis 211-? (independent 180 BC)
Mithrobuzanes c. 1170 BC
Unknown succesors ?-? BC
Artanes ?-90 BC
To Armenia 90 BC

Armenia

Unknown c. 220-210
Artaxias c. 210-170 (independent 188 BC)
Artavazde I ?
Artavazde II 123-95 BC
Tigranes (son) 95-55 BC
Artavazde III 55-30 BC
Alexander of Egypt 30 (roman protected)
Artaxias II (son of Artavazde II) 30 (parthian protected)
Alexander (second time) 30 (roman protected)
Artaxias (second time) 30-20 BC (parthian protected)
Tigranes III (brother of Artaxias II) 20-12 BC (roman protected)
Tigranes IV 12-? BC (parthian protected)
Artavazde IV ?-2 BC (roman protected)
Eratus (brother of Tigranes IV) 2-1 BC (parthian protected)
Ariobarzane of Atropatene 1 BC-2 (roman protected)
Artavazde V (son) 2-11
Eratus (second time) 11-14/15
Vonones (former king of Parthia) 15-16 (roman protected)
Roman interregnum 16-18 (Vonones as nominal king)
Zenon of Pont (Artaxias III) 18-34 (roman protected)
Arsaces of Armenia (son of Artabanus II of Parthia) 34-35 (parthian protected)
Orodes of Armenia (pretender, son of Artabanus II of Parthia) 35
Mitridates (brother of Farasmanes king of Georgia) 35-37 (roman protected)
Orodes (now king) 37-42 (parthian protected)
Mitridates (second time) 42-51 (parthian protected)
Radamisto (son of Farasmanes king of Georgia) 51-53 (roman protected)
Tiridates I (son of Vologases I of Parthia) 53 (roman protected)
Radamisto (second time) 53-54 (roman protected)
Tiridates I (second time) 54-56

The country was divised in: Little Armenia (Roma influence), Armenia Sophene (Roma influence) and Armenia (Parthia influence) Little Armenia:

Aristobulo Asmoneo 56-?
Annexed to Roma c. 60

Armenia Sophene

Sohemo c. 56-63
Annexed to Roma c. 63

Armenia:

Tiridates I of Armenia 56-58/59
Roman occupation 58-59
Tigranes V of Capadoce 59-62 (roman protected)
Tiridates II of Armenia (brother of Vologases I of Parthia) 62-72 (parthian protected 62-63 roman protected 63-72)
Axidares (son of Pacorus II of Parthia) 72-? (roman protected)
Parthamasiris (brother of Axidares) ?-114 (parthian protected)
annexed to Roma 114 until 118
Vologeses I (from the Parthia Arsacid dynasty) 118-? (roman protected)
Aurelios Pocoros (from arsacid dynasty) ?-140/44
Sohemo (from arsacid dynasty) c. 140/144-161
Pakoros (from arsacid dynasty) 161-163
Sohemo (second time) 163-?
Sanatrik (from arsacid dynasty) ?-197
Valarsaces or Vologeses II (son) 197
Tiridates III of Armenia (know also as Khosrov I) (son) 197-238
To Persia 238-252
Artavazde VI 252-283 (persian protected)
Tiridates IV of Armenia (son of Cosroes) 283-330 (roman protected)
Khosrov II the small 330-339
Tigranes VII (son) 339-c.350
Archak II (son) c. 350-368
Persian occupation 368-370
Cylax (Zig), governor 368-369
Artaban (Karen), governor 368-369
Vahan Mamikonian, governor 369-370
Merujan Ardzruni, governor 369-370
Pap (son of Archak II) 370-374
Varazdat (grand-son of Tigranes VII) 374-378
Queen Zarmandukht (vidow of Pap) 378-379
Provisional government of Enmanuel Mamikonian (sparapit) 378-379
To Persia 379
Joint government of the persian marzban (governor), Queen Zarmandukht, and Enmanuel Mamikonian 379-c. 380
Joint government of Zarmandukht and Enmanuel Mamikonian c. 380-384
Archak III (son of Zarmandukht) 384-389 (married to Vardandukht, daughter of Enmmanuel Mamikonian)
Valarchak (associated) 384-386 (married to a daugther of Sahak Bagratuni)

Little Armenia (Erzindjan)

Archak III 389-391
To Bizance 391

Great Armenia or Persarmenia

Khosrov III (from arsacid family) 387-392
Zik (regent) 387-390
Vram Shepuh 392-414 (brother of Khosrov III) 392-414
Khosrov III (second time) 414-415
Shahpur (heir of Perse) 415-421
Provisional government of Narses Djidjrakatsi 421
Local independent governments 421-423
Artaxes IV (son of Vram Shepuh) 423-428

Marzban (persian governors)

Veh Mihr Shahpur 428-442
Vasak, king of Siunik 442-451
Adhur Hordmidz (Adrormizd) 451-465
Adhur Guschnasp (Ardervechnasp) 465-481
Sahak Bagratuni 481-482
Military occupation by General Mihran 482
Vahan Mamikonian (provisional) 482-483
Zarmihr Karen (military occupation) 483
Shahpur of Rayy 483-484
Vahan Mamikonian (second time) 484-505/510 (provisional government 484-485)
Vard Mamikonian (brother) 505/510-509/514
Guschnasp Vahram ? 509/514-518
Mjej Gnuni 518-548
Tan Shapur 548-552
Guchnasp Vahram (second time?) 552-554
Tan Shapur (second time) 554-558/60
Varazdat 558/560-564
Sunen 564-572
Vardan Mamikonian (provisional government) 572
Mihran Mihrevandak (Military government) 572
Vardan Mamikonian 572-573
Golon Mihran (Military government) 573
Vardan Mamikonian 573-577
Tham Khusru 577-580
Varaz Vzur 580-581
Aspahbadh Pahlav 581-582/588
Frahat 582/588-588/589
Hrattin 588/589-590
To Bizance 590

Persian Marzban of Dwin

Mouchel Mamikonian 590-591 (governor)
Hamarakar 591 (governor)
unknow 591-603 (governors)
Sembat Bagratuni 603-611
Chahrayanpet (in the East) 611-613
Chahen Vahmanzadhaghan (in the West) 611-613
Parsayenpet 613-616
Namdar Guchnasp 616-619
Charaplakan (Sarablagas) 619-624
Rozbihan 624-627
To Bizance 627-628

Marzban of Eastern Armenia

Varaztirots Bagratuni 628-634
unknow 634-?

Governors of Western Armenia

Mjej Gnuni 627-635
Davith Saharuni 635-638
Several "nakharar" 638-643
Theodoros Rechtuni 643-645
Varaztirots Bagratuni 645-646

Governors of (all) Armenia

Thedoros Rechtuni 646-653
Sembat I Bagratuni 646-653 (togheter Theodoros, in 753 alone)
Theodoros Rechtuni (second time) 653-654
Mouchel Mamikonian 654
Maurianos 654
Theodoros Rechtuni (theerd time) 654-655
Maurianos (second time) 655
Theodoros Rechtouni (fourth time) 655
Hamazasp Mamikonian 655-661
Grigor Mamikonian 661-685
Achot Bagratuni 685-690
Nerseh Kamsarakan 690-693
Sembat II Bagratuni (son of Varaztirots Bagratuni) 693-695 (under muslim protectorate)
Abd Allh Ibn Hatim al-Bahili 695-696
Sembat II Bagratuni (second time) 696-705 (independent)
To Omeyya Caliphate 705

Caliphate governors (wali), Omeyyad (705-750) and Abbasid (750-930)

Muhammad Ibn Merwan 705-706/707
Abd al Aziz Ibn Hatim al-Bahili 706/707-721
Harith Ibn Amru 721-?
Djarrah ?-730
Said Ibn Amru al-Harachi 730-732
Marwan Ibn Muhammad 732-744
Ichak Ibn Muslim 744-750
Al Mansur 750-752 (wali of Armenia, Mosul and Azerbaijan)
Yazid Ibn Useid Es Sulami 752-769
Bayar Ibn Muslim al-Okaili 769-770
Hasan Ibn Qataba 770-773
Sulayman c. 771-772
Salih Ibn Subai al-Kindi c. 771-772
Amr al Umar (Military ruler) 772-773
Yazid Ibn Useid Es Sulami 773-780
Othman Ibn Omara Ibn Khozaima 780-785
Khozaima Ibn Khazim 785-786
Yusuf Ibn Rachid al-Sulayni 786-790
Yazid Ibn Mazyad 790-791
Abd al Kabir al-Adduni 791
Sulayman Ibn Yazid 791-?
Ibn Doke (son, associated) 791-?
Yazid Ibn Mazyad (second time) ?-800
Khozaima Ibn Khazim (second time) 800-801
Ishak ben Sulayman ?-?
Tahir Ibn Muhammad c. 813
Djahap emir of Manizkert (military occupation) c. 813
Abd al Malik emir of Manizkert c.813-820 (military occupation)
Khalid Ibn Yazid Ibn Mazyad c. 830
Abu Said Muhammad Ibn Marwazi 849-850
Yusuf ben Abu Said 850-852
Bogha 852-855
Muhammad Ibn Khalid 855-862
Ali Ibn Yahya 862-864
To emirate of Manizkert 864-865
Abu sadj Divdad ben Yusuf ben Abu Said 865-871
Ahmed Isa ben Cheikh al-Shaybani, emir of Diyarbakir 871-877
Muhammad al-Yemeni (liutenant of Isa ben Cheikh al-Shaybani, usurper) 877-878 (moved from Dwin to Bardhaa and created a independent emirate)
Muhammad Ibn Khalid (second time) 878
Ishak Ibn Kundadjik 878-? (governor of Mosul, bear also the title of governor of Armenia)
Ahmed Isa ben Cheikh al-Shaybani, emir of Diyarbekir (second time) ?-886 (nominal governor)
Unknow governors of Dwin 886-895
Asfhin ben Abdul Sadj 895-899
Diwdad ben Ashfhin 899-901
Yusuf Husep (togheter Diwdad) 889-900
Unknow governor 901-902
Yusuf Husep (second time) 902-903
Unknow (one or several) 903-909
Yusuf Husep (theerd time) 909-914
Unknow (one or several) 914-924
Yusuf Husep (fourth time) 924
Nasr Subuk 924
Bechr 924-925
Nasr Subuk (second time) 925-?
Emirate of Dwin and Arran (substituing the waliat of Armenia) c. 930

Principality

Achod Bagratuni 732-745
Grigor Mamikonian 745-746
Achod Bagratuni (second time) 746-750
Grigor Mamakonian (second time) 750-751
Mouchel Mamikonian (brother of Grigor) 751-?
arab occupation 751-754
Sahak Bagratuni, lord of Taron 754-771
Sembat Bagratuni 771-772
vacant 772-781
Tadjat Antzevari 781-785
vacant 785-806

List Of Armenian Kings

See also