Korean Numerals

Korean regularly uses two sets of numbers, Sino-Korean and Native Korean numbers.
Sino-Korean Cardinals Romanization Native Korean Cardinals Romanization
0 영/공 yeong/gong - -
1 il 하나 hana
2 i dul
3 sam set
4 sa net
5 o 다섯 da-seot
6 yuk 여섯 yeo-seot
7 chil 일곱 il-gob
8 pal 여덟 yeo-deol
9 gu 아홉 a-hob
10 sip yeol
20 이십 ee-sip 스물 seu-mul
30 삼십 sam-sip 서른 seo-run
40 사삽 sa-sip 마흔 ma-heun
50 오십 o-sip swin
60 육십 yuk-sip 예순 ye-sun
70 칠십 chil-sip 일흔 il-heun
80 팔십 pal-sip 여든 yeo-deun
90 구십 gu-sip 아흔 a-heun
100 baek - -
1000 cheon - -
10000 man - -
For both Native and Sino-Korean numerals, the teens (11 through 19) are represented by a combination of ten and the ones place. For instance, 16 would be sip-yuk (십육) in the Sino-Korean system and yeol-yeoseot (열여섯) in Native Korean. Twenty through ninety are likewise represented in this place-holding manner in the Sino-Korean system, while Native Korean has its own unique set of words, as can be seen in the above chart. The distinction between the two numeral systems is very important. Everything that can be counted will use one of the two systems (but never both).

 

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