Kolombangara
Kolombangara
is an
island
in the
New Georgia Islands
group of the
Solomon Islands
. Almost perfectly round in shape and about 15 km across, the island is a
stratovolcano
that reaches an altitude of 1,770 meters. The island forms part of the southern boundary of the
New Georgia Sound
; to the northwest the
Vella Gulf
separates it from
Vella Lavella
and
Gizo
, while to the southeast
New Georgia
lies across the
Kula Gulf
. Kolombangara is heavily forested, with few inhabitants. During
World War II
the island and the waters around it were the scene of fighting; the
Japanese
used an airstrip on some flat ground at
Vila
on the south shore of the island, and in May
1943
based several military units on the island, under the command of Major General
Noboru Sasaki
, in an attempt to establish a defense line through the Central Solomons. Naval battles nearby included the
battle of Kula Gulf
and
battle of Kolombangara
. US forces "leapfrogged" Kolombangara to land on
Vella Lavella
, and the Japanese evacuated Kolombangara between
23 September
and
4 October
1943
.
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