Kawaiahao Church
Kawaiahao Church
is a historic
Congregational
church
in the
United States
located in the
state
of
Hawaii
. Once the
national church
of the
Hawaiian Kingdom
and
chapel
of the royal family, Kawaiahao Church is popularly known as Hawaii's
Westminster Abbey
. The oldest
Christian
place of worship in Hawaii, Kawaiahao Church was designated as a
National Historic Landmark
on the
National Register of Historic Places
. Kawaiahao Church was commissioned by the regency of
Kaahumanu
during the reigns of
Kamehameha II
and
Kamehameha III
. Designed in the
New England
style of the Hawaiian missionaries and constructed between
1836
through
1842
, Kawaiahao Church is comprised of 14000 thousand-pound slabs of
coral
harvested from the southern shores of the island of
Oahu
. It rivaled the simultaneous construction of the
Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace
for the
Roman Catholic
Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands
. Kawaiahao Church was frequented by the chiefs of the Hawaiian Islands as well as the members of the reigning
Kamehameha Dynasty
and
Kalakaua Dynasty
. The upper gallery of the church is adorned with the portraits of the royal families.
Lunalilo
, who preferred to be buried in a church cemetery rather than the
Royal Mausoleum
, is buried in the courtyard. Kawaiahao Church was not the only site of royal worship.
Kamehameha IV
and his wife Emma were devout members of the
Church of England
and established the
Anglican
Church of Hawaii
— the present-day
Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii
. They commissioned the construction of the
Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew
, which replaced Kawaiahao Church as the principal center of royal worship.
Kamehameha V
,
Kalakaua
and
Liliuokalani
preferred to utilize the cathedral.
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