Jelly Fungi

Heterobasidiomycetes

A jelly fungus (Tremella cf. fuciformis) (enlarge)
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Basidiomycota
Subdivision:Hymenomycotina
Class:Heterobasidiomycetes
Orders
Tremellales
Auriculariales
Dacryomycetales
Ceratobasidiales
Tulasnellales
The Class Heterobasidiomycetes or jelly fungi comprises the five fungal orders: Tremellales, Auriculariales, Dacryomycetales, Ceratobasidiales, and Tulasnellales. These "mushrooms" are so named because their foliose to irregularly branched fruiting body is, or appears to be, the consistency of jelly. Actually, many are somewhat rubbery and gelatinous. When dried, jelly fungi become hard and shriveled; when exposed to water, they return to their original form. A number of the jelly fungi can be eaten raw; poisonous jelly fungi are rare. However, many species are not of a texture or taste that one would want to consume. They may or may not be sought in mushroom hunting due to their taste, which is described as similar to that of soil. However, some species, Tremella fuciformis for example, are not only edible but highly prized for use in soup and vegetable dishes.

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