Inter-process Communication
Inter-process communication
(IPC) is the exchange of data between one
process
and another, either within the same computer or over a network. It implies a protocol that guarantees a response to a request. Examples are
Unix
sockets
,
RISC OS
's messages,
Mach
ports,
OS/2
's
named pipes
,
Microsoft Windows
' DDE,
Novell
's SPX,
Apple Macintosh
's IAC (particularly
AppleEvents
) and different forms of
software componentry
(
CORBA
,
Component Object Model
...). Although IPC is performed automatically by programs, an analogous function can be performed interactively when users cut and paste data from one process to another using a
clipboard
.
Table of IPC Methods:
Method !!
Operating Systems
File
All operating systems
Signal
All operating systems
Pipe
All
POSIX
systems
Named pipe
All POSIX systems
Shared memory
All POSIX systems
Memory map
All POSIX systems; may carry
race condition
risk if a
temporary file
is used
References
System V
IPC
under
Linux
(
man
page)
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