Intensive Farming
Intensive agriculture
is an
agricultural production system
characterized by the significant use of
inputs
, and seeking to maximize the production. It is sometimes also called
productivist agriculture
. It relies on the use of chemical
fertilizers
,
herbicides
,
fungicides
,
insecticides
,
plant growth regulators
,
pesticides
. It is associated with the increasing use of modern practices and
agricultural mechanization
. Intensive agriculture made it possible to greatly increase productivity during the twentieth century, and helped assure proper
food supply
for the growing population.
Agricultural productivity
gains allowed for the reduction in the farming population, mostly in
developed countries
. Intensification of agriculture from the sixties to the eighties is also known as the
green revolution
.
Developing nations
often could not profit from the advantages of modern agriculture in particular due to poor climate and lack of funds. Intensive farming is often at the expense of environmental considerations, which explains its rejection from some producers and consumers.
See also
agricultural production systems
-
biological agriculture
-
ecological agriculture
-
extensive farming
-
integrated agriculture
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
(Mad cow disease) -
GMO
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