Hermann Struve
Karl Hermann Struve
(
October 3
1854
–
August 12
1920
) was a German
astronomer
born in
Russia
, part of the famous Struve family of astronomers. In Russian, his name is sometimes given as
German Ottovich Struve
(Герман Оттович Струве) or
German Ottonovich Struve
(Герман Оттонович Струве); however, he spent much of the latter part of his career in
Germany
. He was less well-known than his famous grandfather
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve
or his father
Otto Wilhelm von Struve
or his nephew
Otto Struve
. His brother was
Ludwig Struve
. Unlike other members of his family, he moved back to
Germany
from
Russia
and spent most of his career there. He obtained his Ph.D. at the
University of Tartu
in
1882
and joined the staff of
Pulkovo Observatory
, studying the
satellites
of
Saturn
among other things. He succeeded his father
Otto Wilhelm von Struve
as the senior astronomer in
1890
. However in
1895
he retired and returned to Germany, becoming director of
Knigsberg Observatory
. From
1904
until his death he was director of the
Berlin-Babelsberg Observatory
. He won the
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
in
1903
. The
asteroid
768 Struveana
was named jointly in his honour and that of
Otto Wilhelm von Struve
and
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
. Struve, Hermann Struve, Hermann Struve, Hermann
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