Henri Frenay
Henri Frenay
(1905-1988) was a French military officer and
French resistance
member. Henri Frenay was born in
Lyons
,
France
in November 11 1905. He studied in the Germanic Studies in
Strasbourg
. Afterwards he became a soldier like his father and studied in
Saint Cyr
and
l'Ecole superieure de guerre
and reached the rank of
captain
in 1934. At the outbreak of
World War II
, he rejoined the French army. German forces captured him in
Vosges
. He escaped from a POW camp in
Alsace
in June 27 1940 and made his way to
Marseilles
. At first Frenay supported the
Vichy Regime
but was soon disillusioned and formed the French Resistance group
Mouvement de liberation nationale
in 1940. He became an editor of
underground newspapers
like
Verites
and had a hand in the formation of the
Combat
group in November 1941. In 1942 he and his group joined the
Conseil National de la Resistance
of
Jean Moulin
although Frenay was critical of
Charles de Gaulle
. When
Gestapo
captured Jean Moulin, Frenay fled to
Algiers
. In November 1943 he met De Gaulle who appointed him as a minister of
prisoners
,
refugees
and
deportees
. After the war, Frenay served in De Gaulle's first provisional government. Afterwards he retired from the political life and became a businessman. He published his autobiography,
The Night Will End: Memoirs of a Revolutionary
in 1976. Henri Frenay died at
Porto Vecchio
,
Corsica
in August 8 1988. Henri Frenay Henri Frenay
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