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Havana - This article is about the Cuban city. For other places named Havana, please see Havana (disambiguation)
Havana (Spanish: San Cristbal de La Habana) is the capital of Cuba and, with a population of 2.1 million, the largest city in the Caribbean. History Conquistador Diego Velzquez de Cullar founded Havana in 1515 on the southern coast of the island, near the current town Surgidero de Bataban. Havana moved to its current location by the then called Carenas bay in 1519. Havana was originally as a trading port, and became the capital of the Spanish colony of Cuba in 1607, and the main port of the Spanish colonies in the New World. Havana suffered from being burnt by buccaneers in 1538, and looted in 1555 and 1553. Great Britain seized the city in 1762, when they opened the port to free trade, then exchanged it for Florida the following year. After regaining the city, the Spanish made it the most heavily fortified city in the Americas. In the 1920s during Prohibition in the United States, Havana became a popular vacation destination for Americans; the nightclubs and gambling survived Repeal, but most were closed in 1959 after the Cuban Revolution. Old Havana preserves a wealth of Spanish Colonial architecture, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Havana was a candidate to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, but was not shortlisted. Havana's international airport is Jose Marti International Airport. The city is also twinned with Glasgow, Scotland. See also Further reading - Barclay, Juliet (1993). Havana: Portrait of a City. London: Cassell. ISBN 1844031276 (2003 paperback edition). — A comprehensive account on the history of Havana from the early 16th century to the end of the 19th century.
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