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GwenllianThe daughter of Llywelyn the Last was Princess Gwenllian (1282-1337) Gwenllian (Welsh, a combination of gwen "fair, blessed, white" and llian "flaxen") was the name of several princesses who lived in medieval Wales. The two best known have, for different reasons, become symbols of Welsh patriotism and/or independence. Gwenllian (died 1136) was the wife of Gruffydd ap Rhys, Prince of Deheubarth, and the sister of Owain Gwynedd. During a revolt which spread through south Wales in 1136, and in the absence of her husband, she led out an army against the Norman English, was defeated and killed. This has led some, rather exaggerating her historical significance, to christen her "the Welsh Boadicea". The field where the battle is believed to have taken place, close to Kidwelly Castle, is known as "Maes Gwenllian". Gwenllian's youngest son went on to become a notable leader, The Lord Rhys.
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