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Geography Of NamibiaLocation: Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Angola and South Africa Geographic coordinates: Map references: Africa Area: total: 825,418 sq km land: 825,418 sq km water: 0 sq km Land boundaries: total: 3,824 km border countries: Angola 1,376 km, Botswana 1,360 km, South Africa 855 km, Zambia 233 km Coastline: 1,572 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: desert; hot, dry; rainfall sparse and erratic Terrain: mostly high plateau; Namib Desert along coast; Kalahari Desert in east Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Konigstein 2,606 m Natural resources: diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore Land use: arable land: 0.99% (1998 est.) 1% (1993 est.) permanent crops: 0% (1998, 1993 est.) permanent pastures: 46% (1993 est.) forests and woodland: 22% (1993 est.) other: 99.01 (1998 est.), 31% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 70 sql km (1998 est.), 60 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: prolonged periods of drought Environment - current issues: very limited natural fresh water resources; desertification Environment - international agreements: party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements See also
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