Flux (Metallurgy)
In
metallurgy
,
flux
is an aid to
melting
, a material which by its
chemical
action facilitates
soldering
or
brazing
of metals. Such a flux applied to a metallic surface cleans it and renders it receptive to
amalgamation
with the solder or brazing metal. Some common fluxes are
ammonium chloride
or
rosin
, for soldering
tin
;
hydrochloric acid
and
zinc chloride
for
galvanized
iron
and other
zinc
surfaces; and
borax
, for brazing. A related use of the term
flux
is to designate the material added to the contents of a
smelting
furnace
or a
cupola
for the purpose of purging the metal of impurities, and of rendering the
slag
more
liquid
. The flux most commonly used in iron and
steel
furnaces is
limestone
, which is charged in the proper proportions with the iron and
fuel
. The slag is a liquid mixture of
ash
, flux, and other impurities.
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