Other Definitions
evolute (dict)

Evolute

In the differential geometry of curves, the evolute of a curve is the set of all its centers of curvature. It is equivalent to the envelope of the normals. If r is the curve parametrised by arc length (i.e. |r'(s)|=1; see natural parametrization) then the center of curvature at s is
r(s)+{r(s)\over|r(s)|^2}
Such parametrisation is usually between difficult and impossible, but it's still feasible to access r". If x is any (reasonably differentiable) parametrisation, and s gives arc length over the same parameter, then the desired r would give r(s(t))=x(t) which if differentiated twice gives
r'(s(t))s'(t)=x'(t)
r(s(t))s'(t)^2+r'(s(t))s(t)=x''(t)
which we rearrange to
r(s(t))={x(t)s'(t)-x'(t)s''(t)\over s'(t)^3}
Recognising that
s'(t)=|x'(t)|
eliminates the need to know s itself, thus eliminating the integration in which the analytic impossibilities lie.
   

 

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