Emancipation Of Labour
Emancipation of Labour group
(Освобождение труда) was the first
Russian
Marxist
group. Founded by
Georgi Plekhanov
,
Vera Zasulich
,
Paul Axelrod
and
Leo Deutsch
in
Geneva
(
Switzerland
) in
1883
. The group did a great deal to distribute and translate
Marxist
works into
Russia
and became the major adversary to the ideology of
Narodism
. Two drafts (
1883
and
1885
) of a program for the Russian
Social Democrats
were written by
Plekhanov
and published by the group marking an important step to what would become the building of the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
. From the first congress of the
Second International
in
Paris
(
1889
), the group represented Russian Social-Democrats at all congresses following.
Lenin
later wrote that the group "laid the theoretical foundations for the Social-Democratic movement and took the first step towards the working-class movement in Russia." The group was later followed by
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
(Союз борьбы за освобождение рабочего класса).
Source
Marxists.org Glossary of Organisations
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