Other Definitions
eccentricity (dict)
Eccentricity
Eccentric
is from the
Greek
for
out of the
centre
, as opposed to
concentric
,
in the centre
.
In
mathematics
,
eccentricity
is a parameter associated with every
conic section
. It can be thought of as a measure of how much the conic section deviates from being circular.
In
astrodynamics
, the
eccentricity of an orbit
can be calculated from
orbital state vectors
as an absolute value of
eccentricity vector
or using other methods based on
orbital energy
and
angular momentum
.
In
mechanical engineering
, an
eccentric
is a
wheel
that rotates on an
axle
that is displaced from the focus of the circle described by the wheel —in other words, a mechanical motion that can operate either as a
cam
or a
crank
, depending upon how it is driven.
In popular usage,
eccentricity
refers to unusual or odd
behaviour
on the part of a person, as opposed to being "
normal
". There is a saying that "If you're rich, you're eccentric; if you're poor, you're crazy." See also
List of people widely considered to be eccentric
.
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