Other Definitions
dryopteris (dict)

Dryopteris

See text Dryopteris is a genus of about 150 species of ferns with distribution in the temperate northern hemisphere. Many ferns of this genus have stout, slowly-creeping rootstocks that form a crown, with a vase-like ring of fronds. The sori are round, with a peltate indusium. The stipes have prominent scales. Hybridization is a well-known phenomenon within this group, with many species are formed by hybridization. Many Dryopteris species are highly desired as garden ornamentals, especially the following:
  • D. erythrosa - autumn fern, often sold in garden outlets
  • D. filix-mas - a very popular garden fern in the British Isles and Europe, with very many cultivars
Dryopteris filix-mas was throughout much of recent human history widely used as a vermifuge, and was the only fern listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.

Selected species and their common names

  • Dryopteris aemula - Hay-scented Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris affinis - Scaly Male Fern
  • Dryopteris campyloptera - Mountain Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris carthusiana - Narrow Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris celsa - Log Fern
  • Dryopteris clintoniana - Clinton's Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris cristata - Crested Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris dilatata - Broad Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris erythrosa - Autumn Fern
  • Dryopteris expansa - Northern Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris filix-mas - Male Fern
  • Dryopteris fragrans - Fragrant Buckler Fern
  • Dryopteris goldiana - Goldie's Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris intermedia - Intermediate Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris ludoviciana - Southern Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris marginalis - Marginal or Evergreen Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris oreades - Mountain Male Fern
  • Dryopteris submontana - Rigid Buckler Fern

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