Doubly Clad Fiber
In
telecommunication
, a
doubly clad fiber
is a
single-mode optical fiber
that has two claddings. Each
cladding
has a
refractive index
that is lower than that of the
core
. Of the two claddings, inner and outer, the inner cladding has the lower refractive index. A doubly clad fiber has the advantage of very low
microbending
losses. It also has two zero-
dispersion
points, and low dispersion over a much wider
wavelength
range than a singly clad fiber.
Synonyms:
depressed-cladding fiber, depressed-inner-cladding fiber, W-profile fiber
(from the fact that a symmetrical plot of its
refractive index profile
superficially resembles the letter W). Source: from
Federal Standard 1037C
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