Desmostylia
Desmostylidae
Paleoparadoxiidae
Ashoroa
Behemotops
Desmostylus
Paleoparadoxia
The
Desmostylia
are an
extinct
order of
marine mammals
comprising four
genera
, known from late
Oligocene
and
Miocene
fossil
records. Dental and skeletal form suggests desmostylians were
amphibious
herbivores
dependent on
littoral
(seashore) habitats. Their closest living relatives are members of the
Perissodactyla
and
Tethytheres
, which includes
Proboscidea
(
elephants
) and
Sirenia
(
manatees
). Desmostylians grew to 1.8
metres
in length and are thought to have weighed more than 200
kg
. The
type species
Desmostylus
was first described by American
paleontologist
Othniel Marsh
in
1888
.
Desmostylus
derives from the
Greek
words
desmos
, meaning "bond" and
stylos
, meaning "column" or "pillar."
External links
Introduction to Desmostylia
Desmostylus
(in Dutch)
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