Declarative Memory
Declarative memory
is the aspect of
memory
that stores facts and events. It applies to standard
textbook learning
and
knowledge
. It is based on pairing the stimulus and the correct response. For example, the question "What is the capital of
Sierra Leone
?" and the answer "
Freetown
". The name declarative comes from the fact that we can explicitly "ask" our
brain
to make a connection between a pair of simuli. Declarative memory is subject to
forgetting
and requires repetition to last for years. Declarative memories are best established by using
active recall
combined with
mnemonic techniques
and
spaced repetition
. Declarative memory can be divided into
episodic memory
(knowledge about the event of learning something) and
semantic memory
(knowledge independent of context). Contrast with
procedural memory
. See also:
Propositional knowledge
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