County Of The City Of Coventry

The County of the City of Coventry was a former English county, which existed between 1451 and 1842. The county covered an area of around 20 square miles and contained the city of Coventry and the surrounding villages of Ansty, Asthull, Biggin, Cauldon, Exhall, Foleshill Harnell, Horwell, Pinley, Radford, Stoke, Styvechale, Wood End, Wyken, Walsgrave.

History

Coventry was originally a part of Warwickshire. However in the medieval period Coventry became an important city in its own right. King Henry VI granted Coventry the status of a county in itself, largely to reward the city for the support the city had given him. County status enabled Coventry to control its own assize and gaol, and the city's ballifs became sherrifs - officers to the king. Coventry remained a separate county, until disputes over ratings with the villages which formed the county, resulted in the county being abolished by the 'Coventry Boundary Act of 1842' which re-merged Coventry with Warwickshire. The county covered an area similar to that covered by the modern city. Apart from Ansty and Exhall, all of the places which formed part of the county are now within the city boundaries.

Reference

  • Coventry: History and Guide, by David McGrory (1993) p42-43 and 89.
    

 

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