Other Definitions
conjugation (dict)
Conjugation
The word
conjugation
has several meanings:
Grammatical conjugation
is the modification of a
verb
from its basic form.
In the
Latin language
, different verbs have complex conjugation rules. See
Latin conjugation
.
In
biology
, conjugation is
sexual reproduction
involving interchange of
DNA
between
cells
, rather than their fusion. Various forms of conjugation exist in different groups, such as
bacteria
(see
bacterial conjugation
) and
ciliates
.
In
mathematics
, the term is used in two senses:
complex conjugation
is the operation which multiplies the imaginary part of a
complex number
by -1.
if
a
is an element of a
group
, then the
map
f
(
x
) =
axa
-1
is called conjugation by
a
. See
inner automorphism
,
conjugacy class
and
conjugate closure
In
organic chemistry
, conjugation is the interaction between two carbon-carbon double bonds, increasing stability and thereby lowering the overall energy of the molecule. The system formed is called a
conjugated system
.
See also:
conjugate
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