Colon Classification
Colon Classification
(
CC
) is a system of
library classification
developed by
S. R. Ranganathan
. It was the first ever faceted (or
analytico-synthetic
)
classification
. In an
analytico synthetic classification
,
subjects
are divided into facets (
aspects
), and
class numbers
are synthesised from the classifications. Analytico-synthetic method is much more powerful than more traditional schemes such as the
Library of Congress classification
or
Dewey Decimal Classification
, but can result in much longer class numbers. It has been a major theoretical influence to classification researchers. Its name "colon classification" comes from the use of colons to separate facets in class numbers. It is especially used in
libraries
in
India
. As an example, the subject "research in the cure of tuberculosis of lungs by x-ray conducted in India in 1950" results in a call number
L,45;421:6;253:f.44'N5
The components of this call number represent
Medicine,Lungs;Tuberculosis:Treatment;X-ray:Research.India'1950
Faceted classification
is used in
software engineering
to support
software reuse
. See also:
Bliss bibliographic classification
,
Universal Decimal Classification
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