Cograph

In graph theory, a cograph, complement-reducible graph , or P4-free graph, is a graph that fulfills the following equivalent properties:
  • Can be constructed from isolated vertices by complement, joint union and disjoint union.
  • Can be decomposed by isolated vertex elimination and complement.
  • It contains no induced path of length at least 4.
  • The maximum distance between two vertices in the same connected component is at most 2.
  • Has at least one pair of false or true twins (that have the same opened or closed neighbourhood).

Properties

  • Polynomial recognition time:
  • :Since it has a characterization by a finite number of forbidden subgraphs.

 

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