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Clarence HouseClarence House is a royal home in London, situated in The Mall, immediately southwest of St James's Palace. For nearly 50 years from 1953 to 2002 it was home to Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, but is now the official residence of The Prince of Wales and the royal princes William and Prince Harry of Wales. It is open to visitors for approximately two months each summer, but tickets must be booked in advance. The house was built between 1825 and 1827 to a design by John Nash. It was commissioned by William IV who was known as the Duke of Clarence before he inherited the throne in 1830. He lived there in preference to the nearby St James's Palace, which he found too cramped. It passed to his sister Princess Augusta Sophia and, following her death in 1840, to Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, the mother of Queen Victoria. In 1866, it became the home of Queen Victoria's second son and fourth child Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Victoria's third son, used the house from 1900 until his death in 1942, during which time the house suffered damage inflicted by enemy bombing. It was used by the Red Cross and the St. John Ambulance Brigade as their headquarters during the rest of World War II, before being given to Princess Elizabeth before her accession. Princess Anne, Princess Royal was born there in 1950. The Queen Mother and Princess Margaret moved there in 1953, though the latter eventually moved out to Kensington Palace. The house has four stories not including attics or basements, and is faced in white stucco. It has undergone extensive remodelling and reconstruction over the years, most notably after the Second World War, such that relatively little remains of Nash's original structure. It is part of a wider complex of buildings around St James's Palace, to which it is connected by passageways. The term "Clarence House" is often used in the media to refer to the Prince of Wales's private office, for example a statement might be said to have been issued "by Clarence House" (an example of metonymy). External link
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