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Chorlton-cum-hardyChorlton-cum-Hardy or Chorlton is a suburb of Manchester. It is situated four miles south west of the city centre, on the crossroads of two main roads; A6010 - Wilbraham Road & B5218 Barlow Moor Road. Chorlton was originally a separate village outside of the City but, along with Hardy Farm, became a part of Manchester due to conurbation. It is a separate area which should not be confused with Chorlton-on-Medlock, another area of Manchester. Chorlton likely derives from 'tn' (meaning farm, settlement or homestead) and 'ceorl' (meaning a freeman of the lowest class), giving us a full title similar to 'settlement of the peasants'. Hardy was an adjoining farm area probably meaning 'hard island' in Old English. These two parishes were brought together in 1555 with the Latin word cum (meaning with) used to seal the union. Chorlton Green is a conservation area in a tranquil part of Chorlton, and is the last remaining vestige of the original village. Bull-baiting was introduced into Britain around the year 1209, and it remained active in Chorlton Green until it was made illegal in 1835. Now on hot summer days locals congregate and relax on the Green. The Bee Gees spent their early childhood living on 51, Keppel Road, Chorlton. The artist/musician Badly Drawn Boy currently lives in Chorlton. Until the 1990s, Chorlton was largely a working class area. Whilst this is still true in many regards, the area has seen much gentrification and urban development, particularly around the Beech Road area. This was perhaps brought about by an influx of outsiders, such as students from the Manchester universities, many of whom chose to live in the area whilst studying and chose to stay in the area after graduation. Chorlton is also known for Cosgrove Hall animation studios where Chorlton and the Wheelies (which get their name from the area) and Dangermouse were both created, amongst many other series. Every year, Chorlton has a summer festival called the Beech Road festival, centred around the "Rec", the recreational area just off from Beech Road, Chorlton Green, Beech Road & the Horse and Jockey, and the Beech pub. Chorlton neighbours Stretford, Didsbury, Old Trafford, Fallowfield, Withington, and Whalley Range. Bibliography - Chorlton-cum-Hardy: Britain in Old Photographs. Cliff Hayes. Sutton publishing Ltd. ISBN 0750920653
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