Castlevania

  Castlevania (キャッスルヴァニア) is a video game series, created and developed by Konami. The series debuted in Japan with the release of Demon Castle Dracula (悪魔城ドラキュラ Akumajō Dracula) for the Famicom Disk System (FDS) and MSX 2 platforms in 1986 in Japan. Even though the MSX 2 port (which was localized in Europe under the title of Vampire Killer) was released first outside of Japan (a fact which had led to many people attribute the MSX version as the original game, when in reality the FDS version came out first), many people in the west weren't exposed to Demon Castle Dracula until the FDS release was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European release under the title of Castlevania in 1987. 
  Japan, the series is mostly known as Demon Castle Dracula. However, not every entry in the franchise has borne that title. For example, several installments for the Nintendo Game Boy were released under the title The Legend of Dracula (ドラキュラ伝説 Dracula Densetsu), and the game known in North America as  was originally released in Japan as The Legend of the Demon Castle (悪魔城伝説 Akumajō Densetsu).  Since  for the Game Boy Advance, the Japanese games have officially adopted the western title Castlevania, although it should be noted the first Japanese title to utilize the name, Castlevania Chronicles, still retained the subtitle of Demon Castle Dracula). According to series producer Koji Igarashi (or IGA, as he is sometimes known), the developers chose to adopt the Castlevania moniker as a way to involve scenarios that do not solely revolve around Dracula himself. 
The series is also famous for the differences seen between the Japanese and American versions. When the games are converted for western audiences, they usually lose a heavy share of violent and religious imagery and references, a fact that upsets Castlevania fans. This strong censorship (which is a common practice in many other games) makes the American versions much milder, and such differences can be seen right in the opening sequence of Super Nintendo's Super Castlevania IV, for example.

Overview

The Castlevania series is about a war between the enchanted family bloodline of the Belmonts and Dracula. At least every hundred years, Dracula is resurrected and it is up to the Belmonts to defeat him before he causes too much pain and suffering.
  most notable Belmont is perhaps Simon Belmont, star of the first several Castlevania games. However, the games feature many other characters, including Belmonts, relatives and other people that the player can take control of. Included among the usable characters is Alucard, the son of Dracula himself.  Also, several female characters star in some of the later games. See Castlevania characters for more information about the characters of Castlevania. 
The series is loosely based on the mythology of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula. In fact, the novel is considered to be within the official canon of the series; the events taking place prior to . However, the series also incorporates a variety of other monsters from classic horror fiction, films, fantasy, and mythology.

Evolution of the games

The games' mechanics can be seen as very similar (and most times simplistic) on most of the earlier titles. These games take the form of the typical platform game in which the player usually takes the role of a whip-wielding warrior from the Belmont family as he ventures himself inside Castlevania (Count Dracula's castle) and fights several different monsters and ghosts. On most Castlevania games, the main weapon is a whip (the Vampire Killer), which can be upgraded to a long flail. Other weapons such as daggers, axes and vials of holy water can also be seen in several versions. The general appearance of the characters in the games also changed since the first installments. In the earlier games, the main characters were usually warriors sporting leather armours or other kinds of battle suits. As new Castlevania games began to be released, the outfit of those heroes changed to more elegant, fancy vests, reflecting an evolution in the games, also in matters of character design. This modern look adopted for the characters in the newer games could be said to have been introduced by , the first game to feature the Japanese artist Ayami Kojima as the character designer. Another detail to be noted is the distinctive anime-style design of those characters, which can be seen as present in almost the entire series, but making itself stronger in games such as , as well as in the later titles. As time passed, new elements and interesting features were added to the games, which started following a more RPG-like tone, first seen on . A milestone was reached by the release of Castlevania: Symphony of the Night for the PlayStation. The game took the Super Metroid style and gameplay and added RPG elements. It is regarded by many as the finest game in the Castlevania series. The three games subsequently released for the Game Boy Advance follow this schema as well. The first games in the series to use 3D graphics technology were released for the Nintendo 64 (the second N64 game is a superset of the first, with many changes, improvements and added features) but many fans consider that they are not worthy successors of the Castlevania tradition, despite being decent. The also 3D PlayStation 2 title is much better regarded, featuring a gameplay similar to the one found on Capcom's Devil May Cry.

Castlevania game list

North American/European title>
style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #abcdef;" |Japanese title style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #abcdef;" |System style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #abcdef;" |Year
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania Demon Castle Dracula
(悪魔城ドラキュラ Akumajō Dracula)
Famicom Disk System, NES style="white-space: nowrap;" |1986
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Vampire Killer (Europe only) Demon Castle Dracula MSX style="white-space: nowrap;" |1986
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Dracula II: The Accursed Seal
(ドラキュラII呪いの封印 Dracula II: Noroi no Fūin)
Famicom Disk System, NES style="white-space: nowrap;" |1987
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Haunted Castle Demon Castle Dracula Video arcades style="white-space: nowrap;" |1988
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania Adventure The Legend of Dracula
(ドラキュラ伝説 Dracula Densetsu)
Game Boy style="white-space: nowrap;" |1989
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Legend of the Demon Castle
(悪魔城伝説 Akumajō Densetsu)
NES style="white-space: nowrap;" |1990
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Super Castlevania IV Demon Castle Dracula SNES style="white-space: nowrap;" |1991
style="white-space: nowrap;" | The Legend of Dracula II
(ドラキュラ伝説II Dracula Densetsu II)
Game Boy style="white-space: nowrap;" |1991
style="white-space: nowrap;" |
(Not released in North America/Europe)
Demon Castle Dracula X: Rondo of Blood
(悪魔城ドラキュラX血の輪ロンド廻 Akumajō Dracula X: Chi no Rondo)
PC Engine style="white-space: nowrap;" |1993
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania X68000
(Not released in North America/Europe)
Demon Castle Dracula Sharp X68000 style="white-space: nowrap;" |1993
style="white-space: nowrap;" |
Castlevania: The New Generation (Europe)
Vampire Killer (バンパイアキラー) Sega Mega Drive/Sega Genesis style="white-space: nowrap;" |1994
style="white-space: nowrap;" |
Castlevania: Vampire's Kiss (Europe)
Demon Castle Dracula XX
(悪魔城ドラキュラXX Akumajō Dracula XX)
SNES style="white-space: nowrap;" |1995
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Demon Castle Dracula X: Nocturne in the Moonlight
(悪魔城ドラキュラX月下の夜想曲 Akumajō Dracula X: Gekka no Yasōkyoku)
Sony PlayStation, Sega Saturn style="white-space: nowrap;" |1997
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania Legends Demon Castle Dracula: Dark Night Prelude
(悪魔城ドラキュラ漆黒たる前奏曲 Akumajō Dracula: Shikkoku Taru Zensōkyoku)
Game Boy style="white-space: nowrap;" |1998
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania
(a.k.a. Castlevania 64)
Demon Castle Dracula Apocalypse
(悪魔城ドラキュラ黙示録 Akumajō Dracula Mokushiroku)
Nintendo 64 style="white-space: nowrap;" |1999
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Demon Castle Dracula Apocalypse Gaiden: Legend of Cornell
(悪魔城ドラキュラ黙示録外伝 Akumajō Dracula Mokushiroku Gaiden)
Nintendo 64 style="white-space: nowrap;" |1999
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania Chronicles Castlevania Chronicle: Demon Castle Dracula Sony PlayStation style="white-space: nowrap;" |2001
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Demon Castle Dracula: Circle of the Moon Game Boy Advance style="white-space: nowrap;" |2001
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Castlevania: Concerto of Midnight Sun
(キャッスルヴァニア白夜の協奏曲 Castlevania: Hakuya no Kyōsōkyoku)
Game Boy Advance style="white-space: nowrap;" |2002
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Castlevania: Minuet of Dawn
(キャッスルヴァニア暁月の円舞曲 Castlevania: Akatsukitsuki no Enbukyoku)
Game Boy Advance style="white-space: nowrap;" |2003
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Castlevania (キャッスルヴァニア) Sony PlayStation 2 style="white-space: nowrap;" |2003
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania DS (tentative title) Nintendo DS style="white-space: nowrap;" |2005 TBA
style="white-space: nowrap;" | Sony PlayStation 2 style="white-space: nowrap;" |2005 TBA

Chronology

According to the chronological order of the storyline of the Castlevania series and the year the game was chronologically set in, according to The Castlevania Dungeon:
b>Year Game Titles Notes
a href="/encyclopedia/1094" title="1094">1094 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
a href="/encyclopedia/1450" title="1450">1450 style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania Legends Retconned from Koji "IGA" Igarashi's ideal version of the timeline due to the implied relationship between Alucard and Sonia Belmont.
a href="/encyclopedia/1476" title="1476">1476 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
a href="/encyclopedia/1479" title="1479">1479 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
a href="/encyclopedia/1576" title="1576">1576 style="white-space: nowrap;" |The Castlevania Adventure
a href="/encyclopedia/1591" title="1591">1591 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
rowspan="6" |1691 style="white-space: nowrap;" |Vampire Killer rowspan="6" |All known as Akumajō Dracula in Japan
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Haunted Castle
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Akumajō Dracula X68000
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania Chronicles
style="white-space: nowrap;" |Super Castlevania IV
a href="/encyclopedia/1698" title="1698">1698 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
a href="/encyclopedia/1748" title="1748">1748 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
rowspan="2" |1792 style="white-space: nowrap;" | rowspan="2" |
style="white-space: nowrap;" |
a href="/encyclopedia/1797" title="1797">1797 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
a href="/encyclopedia/1830" title="1830">1830 style="white-space: nowrap;" | Retconned from the timeline by IGA
a href="/encyclopedia/1844" title="1844">1844 style="white-space: nowrap;" | Retconned from the timeline by IGA
a href="/encyclopedia/1852" title="1852">1852 style="white-space: nowrap;" |Castlevania 64 Retconned from the timeline by IGA
a href="/encyclopedia/1914" title="1914">1914 style="white-space: nowrap;" |
2035 style="white-space: nowrap;" |

Related games

There are also six parody games created by Konami that have Castlevania-related elements or characters. These, according to Castlevania Dungeon, are:
b>Game Title Console/Platform Year Notes
i>Konami Wai Wai World fan translation Nintendo Famicom 1988 Japan only
i> fan translation Nintendo Famicom 1991 Japan only
i> fan translation Nintendo Famicom 1991 Japan only
i>Kid Dracula Game Boy 1993 Akumajō Special: Boku Dracula-kun in Japan
i>Sexy Parodius Arcade, PlayStation, Saturn 1996
i>Konami Krazy Racers Game Boy Advance 2001 Wai Wai Racing in Japan

External links

Official websites

Informative websites

 

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