Capitonym

A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) when it is capitalized, and usually applies to capitalization due to proper nouns or eponyms. It is a compound word of the word capital with the suffix -onym. Capitonyms are a form of homonym. Obviously, capitonyms can cause confusion when capitalized for other reasons—when starting a new sentence, for example.

Capitonyms

Internet is a commonly misspelled capitonym. Other common examples:
  • August / august
    • August: the eighth month of the year
    • august: inspiring awe or admiration
  • Polish / polish
  • Reading / reading
    • Reading: a town or city name
    • reading: to examine and understand the meaning of written words

Poem

The following poem, of unknown origin, is an excellent example of the use of capitonyms: Job's Job
In August, an august patriarch
Was reading an ad in Reading, Mass.
Long-suffering Job secured a job
To polish piles of Polish brass.
Herb's Herbs
A herb store owner, name of Herb,
Moved to a rainier Mount Rainier.
It would have been so nice in Nice,
And even tangier in Tangier.

 

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