Caodong
Caodong
(
Chinese
曹洞宗) is a
Chinese
Zen
Buddhist
sect founded by
Dongshan Liangjie
and his Dharma-heirs in the
9th century
. Some attribute the name "Caodong" as a union of "Dongshan" and "Caoshan" from one of his Dharma-heirs,
Caoshan Benji
; however, the "Cao" much more likely came from "Caoxi", the "mountain-name" of
Huineng
, the Sixth Ancestor of Chan, as Caoshan was of little importance unlike his contemporary and fellow Dharma-heir, Yunju Daoying. The sect emphasised
sitting meditation
, and later "
silent illumination
" techniques. In
1227
Dogen Zenji
took Caodong to
Japan
as the
Soto
sect, where it became very popular. Caodong masters:
Caoshan Benji
(
9th century
)
Dongshan Liangjie
(
9th century
)
Hongzhi Zhengjue
(
12th century
)
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