Cabot Strait
Cabot Strait
is a
strait
in eastern
Canada
approximately 110
kilometres
wide between
Cape Ray
,
Newfoundland
and
Cape North
,
Cape Breton Island
. It is the widest of the three outlets for the
Gulf of Saint Lawrence
into the
Atlantic Ocean
, the others being the
Strait of Belle Isle
and
Strait of Canso
. It is named for the
Genoese
explorer
Giovanni Caboto
. A strategically important waterway throughout Canadian and Newfoundland history, the strait is also an important international shipping route, being the primary waterway linking the Atlantic with inland ports on the
Great Lakes
and
St. Lawrence Seaway
. The strait is crossed daily by the
Marine Atlantic
ferry
service linking
Channel-Port aux Basques
, and
North Sydney
.
Ferries
have been operating across the strait since
1898
and a submarine
telegraph
cable was laid in
1856
as part of the
transatlantic telegraph cable
project. An infamous location in the strait for
shipwrecks
during the
age of sail
,
St. Paul's Island
, came to be referred to as the
Graveyard of the Gulf (of St. Lawrence)
.
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