Beam Divergence

The beam divergence of an electromagnetic beam is the increase in beam diameter with distance from the aperture from which the beam emerges in any plane that intersects the beam axis. Beam divergence is usually used to characterize electromagnetic beams in the optical regime, i.e., cases in which the aperture from which the beam emerges is very large with respect to the wavelength. Beam divergence usually refers to a beam of circular cross section, but not necessarily so. A beam may, for example, have an elliptical cross section, in which case the orientation of the beam divergence must be specified, e.g., with respect to the major or minor axis of the elliptical cross section.

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
automatic link establishment
automatic message exchange
automatic redial
automatic sounding
automatic switching system
auxiliary power
availability
available line
backbone
backscattering
back to back connection
backward channel
balanced line
balance return loss
balancing network
band stop filter
bandwidth compression
barrage jamming
baseband
base communications
basic exchange telecommunications radio service
basic service
basic service element
basic serving arrangement
bch code
beam diameter
beam steering
beamwidth
b8zs
bel
bias
bias distortion
bilateral synchronization
billboard antenna
binary notation
bipolar signal
bit count integrity
bit error ratio
bit inversion
bit pairing
bit robbing
bit sequence independence
bit slip
bit stream transmission