battle of st. quentin (1557)

The Spanish won a significant victory over the French in the Battle of San Quentin (1557) during the Franco-Habsburg War (1551-1559), which Philip II of Spain resumed having gained English support with Queen Mary as an ally. The battle took place on the Feast Day of St. Lawrence (August 10th). At the Battle of St. Quentin the French forces under Marshal de Montmorency were overwhelmed and Montmorency was captured by the Spanish forces under the command of the Duke Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy in an alliance with English troops, and the French were defeated. After the victory over the French at St. Quentin, 'the sight of the battlefield gave him (Philip) a permanent distaste for war', he declined to pursue his advantage, withdrawing to the Netherlands. The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the war. The year 1557 began disastrously for the Catholic 'Bloody' Queen Mary and her husband Phillip of Spain who had brought England into his father's war against France, disregarding his marriage treaty by which England was meant to remain neutral even if Philip's other dominions were at war. The English army under the William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke did not arrive in time for the battle, but played a significant role in the capture of the city that followed. Pembroke was Mary's most effective commander at the battle of St Quentin, when he led the English contingent to victory that included among the officers such former reformists as Lord Bray, Sir Peter Carew, Sir Nicholas Throckmorton and the surviving sons of the duke of Northumberland; Ambrose and Lord Robert Dudley. John Dudley, the son of Northumberland, had died not long after he left the Tower and his three surviving brothers were pardoned for their recorded treasons in January, 1555 and so duly served the Queen and King Philip on the St Quentin expedition, where Henry Dudley was killed and his remaining brothers won the restoration of their honour and titles. The greatest impact of this battle, however, was not on France, England or Spain, but on the Italy. Duke Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, having won the victory, had also secured a place at the conference table when the terms of peace were deliberated. The duke was able to secure the independence of the Duchy of Savoy, which had been occupied by the French a generation earlier. As part of the peace terms, Emmanuel Philibert married Marguerite dAngoulme, younger sister of King Henry II of France, in 1559. The Duke moved the capital across the alps to Turin two years later, making Savoy an Italian state, and refounding the dynasty of the House of Savoy, which would become the royal house of a United Italy in 1860. St Quentin St Quentin St Quentin

<< Previous

Word Browser

Next >>

mooroolbark railway station, melbourne
lilydale railway station, melbourne
asb bank
ringwood railway station, melbourne
heathmont railway station, melbourne
european union regulation
bayswater railway station, melbourne
boronia railway station, melbourne
200m
reading (activity)
tecoma railway station, melbourne

.50 action express
belgrave railway station, melbourne
showgrounds railway station, melbourne
flemington racecourse railway station, melbourne
north williamstown railway station, melbourne
williamstown beach railway station, melbourne
williamstown railway station, melbourne
eastern suburbs (sydney)
pr newswire
tottenham railway station, melbourne
sunshine railway station, melbourne

ginifer railway station, melbourne
watergardens railway station, melbourne
dhirubhai ambani
sverre petterssen
newmarket railway station, melbourne
united business media plc
ascot vale railway station, melbourne
essendon railway station, melbourne
pascoe vale railway station, melbourne
enhanced programmable ircii client
broadmeadows railway station, melbourne

australian labor students
rita levi montalcini
north melbourne railway station
flemington bridge railway station, melbourne
upfield railway station, melbourne
south kensington railway station, melbourne
footscray railway station, melbourne
kobayakawa hideaki
newport railway station, melbourne
9007 james bond
seaholme railway station, melbourne