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BamseBamse is a Swedish cartoon character created by Rune Andrasson. The highly popular children's cartoon first emerged as a series of television short films, the first in 1966, before being published periodically in its own magazine since 1973. The name Bamse, comes from a Scandinavian word, meaning bear or teddybear. Bamse, the main character, is a brown bear who gains super strength by eating a batch of honey called dunderhonung ("thunder honey"), specially prepared for him by his grandmother. Most other people will only get a three days' long stomach-ache from eating it. Bamse's best friends are Lille Skutt ("Little Hop"), a very fast but notoriously frightened white rabbit, and Skalman ("Shellman"), an ingenious tortoise who invents all sorts of machines, including spacecraft and time machines, and stores just about anything in his carapace. According to himself, Skalman's best invention is the food-and-sleep watch, whose calls he follows slavishly, even at times when sleep seems highly inappropriate. To this date, he has only ignored the alarm call a few times, including the discovery of a dragon's egg, the birth of Bamse's children, and a state of deep depression (due to the (false) belief that his carelessness had caused the death of Bamse's children). The magazine takes an effort at being educational, and has indeed been a teacher of a generation of Swedes. On special "school" pages, the characters tell about animals, foreign cultures, the Universe, and other subjects. They often deal with superstition, and Skalman's skeptical views ("I only believe what I know") wins over those of his more naive friends. On the other hand, beings like trolls, tomtar and dragons exist on a very real plane in many of the stories. Bamse and his friends are very clear about their values. They are strongly opposed to racism, bullying and violence. Bamse is not only the strongest bear in the world, but also the kindest, often repeating his slogan "Nobody becomes better by being beaten". The original villain, a black wolf simply called Vargen ("The Wolf"), became a friend of Bamse after consistently being treated kindly. (He occasionally falls back into crimes though, and Lille Skutt never trusts him.) The only villain that is depicted as unhelpable is Krsus Sork ("Croesus Vole"), a crude capitalist who will do practically anything for money. This, together with the overall focus on sharing and some of the "school" pages making pro-Chinese and Vietnam statements in the 1970's, has led some people to the conclusion that the series promotes communism. The quarrel reached its climax as Sweden's former prime minister Carl Bildt (leader of the liberal-conservative party) handed over a tie with the popular bear on a visit to the White House during Bill Clinton's presidency. The series somewhat changed direction when Bamse had children, specifically triplets, in 1982. In 1986, he had a fourth child, Lille Skutt having one at the same time. (Skalman remains single, though.) Much focus now lies on the family life, and here also the basic values shine through, like that of sex equality. In 1989 Skalman noticed that Bamse's forth child ("Brumma") was intellectually handicapped, this once again brought up the aspect of equality. The children did develop in real-time (within the magazine), but seem to have been fixed in age since Andrasson left the magazine, a process that began in 1990. In 1998, the themepark Bamses Vrld ("Bamse's World") started as an attraction at the Kolmrden Zoo. External links
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