Archbishop Of Turku
The
Archbishop of Turku
, or the
Archbishop of bo
is the head of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
.
History
Influenced by
Papal bulls
Swedish magnates in the
12th century
set up
crusadeing
expeditions to convert the heathens in the eastern
Baltic
. This resulted in the establishment of the
Catholic Church
, the
Christian
religion and the
Swedish
conquest of
Finland
.
bo
, or
Turku
, became the principal city in Finland and residence of a Bishopric. As a result of
Protestant Reformation
in the
16th century
the Catholic Church had to give way for the
Church of Sweden
which was established by
Gustav I of Sweden
, whose principal reformer in Finland was
Mikael Agricola
and from 1554 also the Bishop. After the
Finnish War
Finland became part of the
Russian Empire
. In
1817
the Bishop was created Archbishop and became head of the Church in Finland. Upon independence in 1917 the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
became a
state church
of Finland.
Catholic Bishops
Mythological:
Henrik
1156
Rodolfus
Folquinus
Historical:
Thomas
1225
-
1245
(or Tuomas in Finnish)
Bero
1248
-
1258
Ragvald
1258
-
1266
Catillus
1266
-
1286
Johannes
1286
-
1290
Maunu
1291
-
1308
Ragvald
1309
-
1321
Pentti
1321
-
1338
Hemming
1338
-
1366
Henrik Hartmaninpoika
1366
-
1367
Johannes Pietarinpoika
1367
-
1370
Johannes Westfal
1370
-
1385
Bero Balk
1385
-
1412
Maunu Olavinpoika Tavast
1412
-
1450
Olavi Maununpoika
1450
-
1460
Konrad Bitz
1460
-
1489
Maunu Niilonpoika Srkilahti
1489
-
1500
Lauri Suurp
1500
-
1506
Johannes Olavinpoika
1506
-
1510
Arvid Kurki
1510
-
1522
Ericus Svenonius
1523
-
1527
Martti Skytte
1528
-
1550
Lutheran Bishops
Mikael Agricola
1554
-
1557
Pietari Follingius
1558
-
1563
Paavali Juusten
1563
-
1575
Ericus Erici Sorolainen
1583
-
1625
Isaacus Rothovius
1627
-
1652
Aeschillus Petraeus
1652
-
1657
Johannes Terserus
1658
-
1664
Johannes Gezelius the elder
1664
-
1690
Johannes Gezelius the youger
1690
-
1718
Herman Witte
1721
-
1728
Lars Tammelin
1728
-
1733
Jonas Fahlenius
1734
-
1748
Johan Browallius
1748
-
1755
Karl Fredrik Mennander
1757
-
1775
Jakob Haartman
1776
-
1788
Jakob Gadolin
1788
-
1802
Lutheran Archbishops
Jakob Tengstrm
1803
-
1832
Erik Gabriel Melartin
1833
-
1847
Edvard Bergenheim
1850
-
1884
Torsten Thure Renvall
1884
-
1898
Gustaf Johansson
1899
-
1930
Lauri Ingman
1930
-
1934
Erkki Kaila
1935
-
1944
Aleksi Lehtonen
1945
-
1951
Ilmari Salomies
1951
-
1964
Martti Simojoki
1964
-
1978
Mikko Juva
1978
-
1982
John Vikstrm
1982
-
1998
Jukka Paarma
1998
-
External links
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
- Official site
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