Amphibian Vehicle
An
amphibian
or
amphibious vehicle
, is a
vehicle
that, like an
amphibian
, can move on land as well as on water. The first known self-propelled amphibious vehicle was demonstrated by
United States
inventor
Oliver Evans
in
1804
. Many modern
tanks
and
armored personnel carriers
have an amphibious mode in which a fabric skirt adds buoyancy, and the
tracks
provide motive power. The
Sherman Dual Drive tank
used in the
D-Day invasion
had this setup. The most famous such vehicle in
World War II
was the
DUKW
Amphibious Truck. It was deployed in the Pacific theatre to establish and supply beachheads. It was designed as a wartime project by
Sparkman and Stephens
, the famous
yacht
design firm. Second best known is the German
Schwimmwagen
designed by the Porsche engineering firm in 1938 and widely used throughout the war. The amphibious bodywork was designed by
Erwin Komenda
, the firm's body construction designer, using the engine and drive train of the
Kbelwagen
. During the Vietnam War, the
US Army
used the amphibious
Gama Goat
to move supplies through the canals and rice paddies of Southeast Asia. Several amphibious
automobiles
have been developed, including the
Amphicar
in the 1960s and the contemporary
Aquada
. See also
amphibious assault ship
External links
Amphicars
Aquada
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