Other Definitions
adder (dict)

Adder

This page refers to the type of snake. For an electronic adder, see Adder (electronics).
Adder is another name for viper. Most snakes called adders belong to the family Viperidae, more precisely to subfamily viperinae (by contrast to pit vipers). An exception is the Australian Death adder, which despite its name is not a viperid at all, but rather a member of the cobra family, Elapidae.
align=left | Common Name   Technical Name align=left | Geographic Range
European Adder or Crossed Viper Vipera berus Europe and Asia
Death Adder Acanthophis antarcticus Australia, New Guinea
Dwarf Sand Adder Bitis peringueyi Namibia, Angola
Horned Adder Bitis caudalis South Africa, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia
Many-Horned Adder Bitis cornuta cornuta Namibia, South Africa
Namaqua Dwarf Adder  Bitis schneideri SW South Africa
Mountain Adder Bitis atropos atropos Zimbabwe, South Africa
Puff Adder Bitis arietans arietans Africa, Yemen
Rhombic Night Adder Causus rhombeatus Africa
Etymology: The word was in Old Eng. noedre, later nadder or naddre; in the 14th century a nadder was, like a napron, wrongly divided into an adder. It appears with the generic meaning of serpent in the older forms of many Teutonic languages, cf. Old High Ger. natra; Goth. nadrs. It is thus used in the Old English version of the Christian Scriptures for the devil, the serpent of Genesis.

 

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