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Trees Of CanadaThis list includes many of the common large shrubs of Canada, as well as the trees. Many of the trees on this list are introduced as ornamentals or for food and are not common in Canada. Also due to the vast area of Canada, a tree that is common in one area, may be completely absent or unable to grow in another area. In particular many warm-temperate trees can only be grown on the mild Pacific coast (where gardens may contain many additional species not listed here). See also Provincial tree emblems of Canada for the official trees of the Provinces and Territories of Canada. Abies firs Araucaria Cedrus cedars Chamaecyparis Cryptomeria - Cryptomeria japonica Sugi - introduced
Cupressus - arizonica Arizona Cypress - introduced
- macrocarpa Monterey Cypress - introduced
- nootkatensis Nootka Cypress, "Yellow-cedar" (previously included in Chamaecyparis)
Juniperus junipers Larix larches Metasequoia Picea spruces Pinus pines Platycladus Pseudotsuga Sciadopitys Sequoia Sequoiadendron Taxodium baldcypresses Taxus yews Thuja thujas Tsuga hemlocks Ginkgo - Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo - introduced
Acer maples Aesculus buckeyes and horse-chestnuts - x carnea Red horse-chestnut - introduced
- glabra Ohio buckeye
- hippocastanum European horse-chestnut - introduced
Ailanthus Alnus alders - glutinosa Black alder - introduced
- incana Speckled alder
- rubra Red alder
- serrulata Hazel alder
- viridis Green alder
Amelanchier serviceberries - alnifolia Saskatoon berry
- arborea Downy serviceberry
- bartramiana Mountain serviceberry
- florida Pacific serviceberry
- laevis Smooth serviceberry
- sanguinea Roundleaf serviceberry
Aralia Arbutus Asimina Betula birches - alleghaniensis Yellow birch
- x caerulea Blueleaf birch
- cordifolia Mountain paper birch
- kenaica Kenai paper birch
- lenta Cherry birch
- neoalaskana Alaska paper birch
- occidentalis Water birch
- papyrifera White birch
- pendula Silver birch - introduced
- populifolia Gray birch
Caragana Carpinus hornbeams Carya hickories - cordiformis Bitternut hickory
- glabra Pignut hickory
- laciniosa Shellbark hickory
- ovata Shagbark hickory
Castanea chestnuts - dentata American chestnut
- mollissima Chinese chestnut - introduced
Catalpa catalpas - bignonioides Southern catalpa - introduced
- ovata Japanese catalpa - introduced
- speciosa Northern catalpa - introduced
Celtis hackberries - occidentalis Hackberry
- tenuifolia Dwarf hackberry
Cephalanthus occidentalis Button-bush Cercidiphyllum Cercis Cladrastis Cornus dogwoods - alternifolia Alternate-leaved dogwood
- florida Eastern flowering dogwood
- kousa Kousa dogwood - introduced
- mas Cornelian-cherry - introduced
- nuttallii Western flowering dogwood
Corylus hazels - americana American hazel
- avellana European hazel - introduced
- colurna Turkish hazel - introduced
- cornuta Beaked hazel
- maxima Filbert - introduced
Cotinus Crataegus Hawthorns - too many species to list. Elaeagnus Euonymus Euonymus - alatus Winged euonymus - introduced
- atropurpureus Burning-bush euonymus
- europaeus European spindle - introduced
- fortunei Winter-creeper euonymus - introduced
Fagus beeches Fraxinus ashes - americana White ash
- excelsior European ash - introduced
- latifolia Oregon ash
- nigra Black ash
- pennsylvanica Red and Green ashes
- profunda Pumpkin ash
- quadrangulata Blue ash
Gleditsia Gymnocladus Hamamelis Hippophae Ilex hollies - aquifolium English holly - introduced
- opaca American holly - introduced
- verticillata Common winterberry
Juglans walnuts - cineria Butternut
- nigra Black walnut
- regia Persian walnut - introduced
Laburnum - Laburnum anagyroides Laburnum - introduced
Liquidambar - Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum - introduced
Liriodendron Maclura Magnolia magnolias - acuminata Cucumber tree
- x soulangeana Saucer magnolia - introduced
Malus apples - baccata Siberian crab apple - introduced
- coronaria Wild crab apple
- fusca Pacific crab apple
- sylvestris Common apple - introduced
Morus mulberries - alba White mulberry - introduced
- rubra Red mulberry
Myrica Nemopanthus Nyssa Ostrya Phellodendron Platanus planes - x acerifolia London plane - introduced
- occidentalis American sycamore
Populus poplars, aspens, cottonwoods - x acuminata Lanceleaf cottonwood
- alba White poplar - introduced
- angustifolia Narrowleaf cottonwood
- balsamifera Balsam poplar
- x canadensis Carolina poplar - introduced
- deltoides Eastern Cottonwood
- grandidentata Bigtooth aspen
- x jackii Jack's hybrid poplar
- nigra Black poplar, Lombardy poplar
- simonii Simon's poplar
- tremuloides Trembling aspen
- trichocarpa Black cottonwood
Prunus cherries, plums, peaches - americana American plum
- armeniaca Apricot - introduced
- avium Sweet cherry - introduced
- cerasus Sour cherry - introduced
- emarginata Bitter cherry
- maackii Amur chokecherry - introduced
- nigra Canada plum
- pensylvanica Pin cherry
- serotina Black cherry
- serrulata Japanese flowering cherry - introduced
- virginiana Chokecherry
Ptelea Pyrus pears - Pyrus communis Common pear
Quercus oaks Rhamnus buckthorns - cathartica European buckthorn - introduced
- frangula Glossy buckthorn - introduced
- purshiana Cascara buckthorn
Rhododendron rhododendrons - macrophyllum Pacific rhododendron
- maximum Rosebay rhododendron - introduced
- ponticum Pontic rhododendron - introduced
Rhus sumacs - copallina Shining sumac
- glabra Smooth sumac
- typhina Staghorn sumac
Robinia Sassafras Salix willows - too many species to list. Sambucus elder - callicarpa Red-berry elder
- canadensis American elder
- cerulea Blue-berry elder
- melanocarpa Black-berry elder
- pubens Eastern red-berry elder
Shepherdia Sorbus rowans - americana American Rowan or mountain-ash
- aucuparia European rowan - introduced
- decora Showy Rowan or mountain-ash
- sitchensis Sitka Rowan or mountain-ash
Syringa - Syringa vulgaris Common lilac
Tilia lindens Toxicodendron Ulmus elms Viburnum viburnums - edule Squashberry
- lantana Wayfaring-tree - introduced
- lentago Sweet viburnum, nannyberry
- opulus Wayfaring tree - introduced
- trilobus Highbush viburnum
Zanthoxylum Zelkova
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