Thomas The Tank Engine And Friends

Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (Recently shortened to just Thomas & Friends) is a children's television series which debuted in 1984, which technically is not "animated", but is shot by taking closeups of functional toy trains moving about and emitting smoke while a narrator describes the details of the action. The series was based on The Railway Series, a series of books created by the Reverend W.V. Awdry. The books, which told of the adventures of a group of living, talking trains, who lived on the fictional Island of Sodor, were based on stories which Awdry told his son Christopher to entertain him during Christopher's recovery from measles. During the 1970s, the television rights were sold to Britt Allcroft and she began producing the series. Many of the stories are based on true events Awdry experienced in his life about railways. In 1987, the Rev W. Awdry and his brother George published 'The Island of Sodor', a book detailing the full history of the railways of Sodor.

Characters from the series

Characters marked with a * appeared in the TV series only.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number Name Wheel arrangement Prototype
1 Thomas the Tank Engine 0-6-0T London, Brighton and South Coast Railway E2 Steam Tank Engine.
2 Edward the Blue Engine 4-4-0 Modified Furness Railway 'Larger Seagull'
3 Henry the Green Engine 4-6-0 Prototype London and North Eastern Railway A3 Steam Tender Engine, later London, Midland and Scottish Railway 5MT "Black Five" Steam Tender Engine
4 Gordon the Big Engine 4-6-2 (pacific) London and North Eastern Railway A3 Steam Tender Engine
5 James the Red Engine 2-6-0 (mogul) London, Midland and Scottish Pre-group Steam Tender Engine, most likely a Hughes 2-6-0 of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
6 Percy the Small Engine 0-4-0ST Avonside Steam Saddle Tank Engine modified beyond recognition (although it should be pointed out that the Rev W. Awdry himself seemed uncertain as to his prototype)
7 Toby the Tram Engine 0-6-0T Class J70 Wisbech & Upwell Steam Tram Engine
8 Duck the Great Western Engine 0-6-0PT Great Western Railway 57xx Steam Pannier Tank Engine
9 Donald 0-6-0 Caledonian Railway Class 812 Steam Tender Engine
10 Douglas 0-6-0 Caledonian Railway Class 812 Steam Tender Engine
11 Oliver the Western Engine 0-4-2T GWR 14xx Steam Tank Engine
(27) Harvey the Crane Engine* 0-4-0T Dubs Crane Tank Engine
13 Emily* 4-2-2 Great Northern Railway Stirling Single Steam Tender Engine
14 Fergus the Railway Traction Engine* 2-2-0WT Aveling & Porter Steam Well Tank Engine "The Blue Circle"
15 Arthur* 2-6-2T LMS Ivatt 2MT Steam Tank Engine
16 Murdoch the Heavy Goods Engine* 2-10-0 BR standard class 9F Steam Tender Engine
29 Spencer the Silver Streamliner Engine* 4-6-2 LNER Class A4 Steam Tender Engine
N/A Wilbert* 0-6-0 Hunslet WD Steam Tank Engine
. . . .
D1 Daisy the Diesel Rail-Car Bo-Bo Based on a British Rail Class 101 Metro-Cammell DMU
D2 Boco the Diesel Engine Co-Bo British Rail Class 28 Diesel Engine
D3 Bear, AKA D7101 Bo-Bo British Rail Class 35 "Hymek" Diesel Engine
N/A Mavis the Quarry Diesel 0-6-0 British Rail Class 04 Diesel Shunter
N/A 'Arry the Iron Works Diesel* 0-6-0 British Rail Class 08 Diesel Shunter
N/A Bert the Iron Works Diesel* 0-6-0 British Rail Class 08 Diesel Shunter
(D2991) Salty the Dockyard Diesel* 0-6-0 British Rail Class 07 Dock Shunter Diesel
. . . .
1 Bill the Tank Engine Twin 0-4-0 Bagnall Steam Saddle Tank Engine
2 Ben the Tank Engine Twin 0-4-0 Bagnall Steam Saddle Tank Engine

Other characters

Many of the characters are based on actual British locomotives (steam engines and diesels) and vehicles from the late 19th century onwards.

Coaches

  • Annie
  • Clarabel
  • Henrietta
  • Isabel
  • Dulcie
  • Toad
  • Alice
  • Mirabel
  • Old Slow Coach*
  • Emily's New Coaches* (2)

Rolling Stock

  • Troublesome Trucks
  • S.C. Ruffey
  • NW Brakevan AKA Spiteful Brake Van
  • Tidmouth Milk Tanker*
  • Tar Tanker*
  • Sodor Fuel Tanker*
  • Fred Pelhay
  • Slate Trucks

Skarloey Railway

  • Coaches: Agnes, Ruth, Lucy, Jemima, Beatrice, Ada, Jane, Mabel, Gertrude, Millicent, Cora

Culdee Fell Mountain Railway

Coaches: Gwen, Nora, Willa, Catherine, Sally Dorothy, Lady Helen (AKA Patricia), Amy and Ellie

Arlesdale (Small) Railway

  • Rex
  • Mike
  • Bert
  • Jock
  • Frank
  • Blister I, Blister II, Sigrid of Arlesdale (diesels who never actually appeared in the books, but are mentioned in 'The Island of Sodor'

Mid-Sodor Railway

  • 1 Duke (later moved to the Skarloey Railway)
  • 2 Smudger/Stanley (the former being the name given to him in the TV series, the latter originating in the books)
  • 3 Falcon (Sir Handel)
  • 4 Stuart (Peter Sam)
  • Bertram
  • Tim, Jim, Jerry, the Mines Engine, Albert (only appearing on the Rev W Awdry's model of the railway)

British "Other" Railway

  • "Foreign Engine" AKA "Big City Engine".
  • Jinty
  • Pug
  • "Devious" Diesel
  • Pippa and Emma
  • The Diesel (aka D261)
  • 'Old Stuck-Up'
  • D199Spamcan
  • Spencer
  • Various guest engines, both steam and diesel, appear in illustrations and as "extras" in the books.

Bluebell Railway

  • Stepney (Known as the "Bluebell Engine")
  • Bluebell and Primrose, twins
  • Captain Baxter
  • Adams
  • Cromford
N.B. The Bluebell Railway is a real railway in Sussex, England. All of these engines may be seen there, along with a number of others.

National Railway Museum

Other Engines

  • Sixteen
  • Ballast Spreader
  • Neil

Sodor Construction Company (The Pack)

Note: The following characters were created by Phile Ferle for a spin-off television series, entitled Jack and the Pack. However, when Gullane Entertainment was taken over by Hit Entertainment, the show was scrapped. So far the characters have only appeared in the two pilot episodes, Jack Jumps In and A Friend In Need
  • 11 Jack (Front Loader)
  • 12 Alfie (Excavator\Compactor)
  • 14 Byron (Bulldozer)
  • 15 Max (40-ton dump truck)
  • 16 Oliver (Excavator)
  • 19 Ned
  • 22 Isabella
  • Kelly (Crane lorry)

People

  • Cyril (The Fogman)*
  • Jem Cole (Trevor's Driver)
  • Sir Topham Hatt, The Fat Controller
  • Lady Hatt (Wife of Topham Hatt )
  • Bridget Hatt (grand-daughter of Sir Topham and Lady Hatt)
  • Stephen Hatt (grand-son of Sir Topham and Lady Hatt)
  • The Vicar
  • Mrs. Kyndley
  • Lord Callan*
  • The Policeman
  • Sir Topham's butler
  • Tom Tipper (The Postman)
  • Miss Jenny*
  • Thin Controller
  • Small Controller

Road Vehicles

Air Vehicles

Miscellaneous Characters

Thomas on TV & Film

The series debuted in 1984 on ITV in the United Kingdom. In 1989, Thomas & Friends was shown in North America, with the television series called Shining Time Station which aired on PBS. In 1999, Fox Family Channel (now called ABC Family) aired Thomas on a show called Storytime with Thomas. Today, Thomas & Friends is broadcast in more than 20 languages around the globe. In 2000, Thomas moved to the big screen, with the release of Thomas and the Magic Railroad. The film was not a success. In 2005, Thomas & Friends will make its Magic Railroad semi-sequel in-direct video/DVD release called, Calling All Engines. Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends was produced by The Britt Allcroft Company which was changed to Gullane Entertainment in 2000. Hit Entertainment now owns the Thomas licenses for broadcast and merchandising. The Thomas & Friends stories were 5 minutes long. The first two series showed two episodes at a time, with a show of the characters in the middle. It changed to one at a time in series three. In each series until series eight, the number of trains on the railway increases as the railway expands. In 2004, the series began using computer animated "special effects" and the story length changed to 7 minutes instead of the earlier 5 minutes. A half hour show format (aired on PBS and Treehouse TV in North America from 2004-) was also adopted showing three episodes plus puzzles, songs and mini stories. The new series made many drastic changes, from changing the famous theme tune, made of the episodes recycled plots from older episodes (such as Thomas refusing to wear his snow plow, a race with Bertie the bus, Gordon getting stuck up the hill and Percy running away.).

Production history

The series has gone through numerous changes throughout its run. The Producer is in charge of every aspect of the show for the season(s) she or he is currently serving as.

Facts About the TV Series

  • The narrator provides the story and the characters.
  • Season 7 had the most stock footage
  • Season 7 was the last season to use the 35mm film.
  • On some episodes, few characters from "Thomas"'s sister show, "TUGS" appear.
  • Mike O'Donnell & Junior Campbell composed the show's original theme song and music from the years 1984-2003. In 2004, Robert Hartshorne took their place as composer and music with a new theme song, while Ed Welch did the lyrics of their songs.
  • The director was David Mitton until he retired in 2003. However, Steve Asquith replaced him in 2004-
  • In the American version of the first two seasons and in other few seasons, the episodes had different titles.
  • Season 8 felt like "Thomas & Friends" became a new show with all of the show's new changes.

Narrators

  • Ringo Starr – (UK Narrator:1984–1986, US Narrator:1989). Starr was the first narrator of the series; in 1989, he portrayed the "Mr. Conductor" character for "Shining Time Station"; in the American series, Starr narrated half of the second season because it was out of production due to Shining Time; he left the series to pursue his music career.
  • George Carlin – (US Narrator: 1991–1994). Carlin was the first American to narrate the series; he replaced Starr in 1991 for the American series and "Shining Time Station" as the "Mr Conductor" character. In the American series, Carlin re-narrated the first two seasons due to Shining Time; in 1998, he left the series to further pursue his career in comedy.
  • Alec Baldwin – (US Narrator: 1998–2003). Baldwin replaced Carlin in 1998 for the US series; he left the series to pursue motion picture roles.
  • Michael Angelis – (UK Narrator: 1991-, US Narrator 2004). Angelis replaced Starr for the British series as narrator in 1991; he wasn't mentioned in the credits in the 5th season of the British series. Angelis also replaced Baldwin for the beginning of the 7th season of the US version for one DVD entitled, "New Friends For Thomas".
  • Michael Brandon – (US Narrator: 2004—). Brandon renarrated the seventh season and continues to narrate the American series today.

Thomas on DVD and Video

See Thomas the Tank Engine home video.

Thomas video games

There was also a game written for the Commodore 64 and the PC.

Thomas Models

Hornby Railways produce a range of OO scale Thomas Models. Full details can be found at their website (http://www.hornbyrailways.com). The models are not particularly detailed, but suitable in their role of toys. In the United States, Lionel offers a range of Thomas models in the larger O scale. Ertl produces a range of die cast and plastic models. Learning Curve of Chicago produces and distributes the Thomas Wooden Railway System, which includes most characters, wooden track, stations, bridges, tunnels and buildings designed as educational and learning tools for young children.

Day Out with Thomas

Preserved Railways in Britain regularly run "Friends of Thomas" weekends. A "Thomas" locomotive is brought in, and the resident locomotives have faces attached to them. The Mid Hants Railway even went so far as to rebuild one of their engines completely in order to produce an exact replica of Thomas.

External links

 

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