Texas Highland Lakes
The
Texas Highland Lakes
are a chain of man-made
lakes
formed by several
dams
on the Texas
Colorado River
, which winds Southeast from its headwaters near the border of
Texas
and
New Mexico
through Central Texas to the
Gulf of Mexico
. The lakes and dams are:
Buchanan Dam
-
Lake Buchanan
Inks Dam
-
Inks Lake
Wirtz Dam
-
Lake LBJ
Starcke Dam
-
Lake Marble Falls
Mansfield Dam
-
Lake Travis
Tom Miller Dam
-
Lake Austin
Longhorn Dam
-
Town Lake
The river, which had a history of major
flooding
, especially in the City of
Austin, Texas
, was "tamed" by the construction of the dams in the
Texas Hill Country
. Engineers used the hills to form the lakes' basins. With the exception of Longhorn Dam, all of the dams were constructed by the
Lower Colorado River Authority
during the
1930s
and
1940s
following two unsuccessful attempts to construct a dam upstream from Austin. The dams provided flood control and are used to generate
hydroelectric power
. The City of Austin constructed
Longhorn Dam
and formed
Town Lake
in 1960 largely to help beautify the city and to form a
cooling pond
for its
natural gas
-burning
power plant
just north of the river.
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