Tall Buildings In London
London
is a city with strict limits to building height and with
protected views
of certain buildings from particular locations (notably
St Paul's
). Permission to build
skyscrapers
in the centre of the city is granted on a case-by-case basis. For this reason, tall buildings in central London are notable landmarks. Until the early
1960s
buildings in London were restricted to 100 feet (30 metres) in height, although there were some exceptions to this rule. This restriction was put in place so as to keep every floor of a building in reach of the fire brigade's ladders. The lifting of the height restriction caused a sudden boom in the building of tall buildings during the 1960s.
Structures taller than 100m
High-rise buildings
olspan="2"|
Name
Height (m)
Floors
Built
tyle="text-align:right; width:20;"|1.
style="width:350px;"|
1 Canada Square
(
Canary Wharf
Tower)
C
235
50
1991
tyle="text-align:right;"|2.
8 Canada Square
(
HSBC
Building)
C
200
45
2002
tyle="text-align:right;"|3.
25 Canada Square
(
Citigroup
Centre)
C
200
45
2001
tyle="text-align:right;"|4.
BT Tower
(formerly
Post Office
Tower)
188
43
1965
tyle="text-align:right;"|5.
Tower 42
(formerly
NatWest
Tower)
183
43
1980
tyle="text-align:right;"|6.
30 St Mary Axe
(the
Swiss Re
Building)
180
40
2003
tyle="text-align:right;"|7.
One Churchill Place
(
Barclays Bank
HQ)
156
32
2004
tyle="text-align:right;"|8.
25 Bank Street
H
153
33
2003
tyle="text-align:right;"|9.
40 Bank Street
H
153
33
2003
tyle="text-align:right;"|10.
10 Upper Bank Street
H
151
32
2003
tyle="text-align:right;"|11.
Guy's Tower
143
34
1974
tyle="text-align:right;"|12.
CityPoint
127
36
1967
tyle="text-align:right;"|13.
Euston Tower
124
36
1970
tyle="text-align:right;"|14.
Shakespeare Tower
B
123
43
1976
tyle="text-align:right;"|15.
Lauderdale Tower
B
123
43
1974
tyle="text-align:right;"|16.
Cromwell Tower
B
123
42
1973
tyle="text-align:right;"|17.
Millbank Tower
118
32
1963
tyle="text-align:right;"|18.
St. Helen's
118
28
1969
tyle="text-align:right;"|19.
Centre Point
117
35
1967
tyle="text-align:right;"|20.
Empress State Building
117
31
1961
tyle="text-align:right;"|21.
King's Reach Tower
111
30
1978
tyle="text-align:right;"|22.
1 West India Quay
111
34
2004
tyle="text-align:right;"|23.
Shell Tower
107
26
1961
tyle="text-align:right;"|24.
33 Canada Square
105
18
1999
tyle="text-align:right;"|25.
99 Bishopsgate
104
26
1976
tyle="text-align:right;"|26.
Portland House
101
29
1963
tyle="text-align:right;"|27.
The London Hilton on Park Lane
101
29
1963
tyle="text-align:right;"|28.
Southwark Towers
100
25
1976
tyle="text-align:right;"|29.
Draper's Gardens
100
30
1967
tyle="text-align:right;"|30.
Stock Exchange Tower
100
26
1970
Other structures
olspan="2"|
Name
Height (m)
Built
tyle="text-align:right; width:20px;"|1.
style="width:350px;"|
Crystal Palace Transmitter
222
1950
tyle="text-align:right;"|2.
The London Eye
135
1999
tyle="text-align:right;"|3.
Wembley Stadium
U
133
2005
tyle="text-align:right;"|4.
St Paul's Cathedral
112
1710
tyle="text-align:right;"|5.
Victoria Tower
(at the
Palace of Westminster
)
102
1858
U
Under construction.
C
Part of the
Canary Wharf
Complex.
B
Part of the
Barbican Estate
.
H
Part of the
Heron Quays
Complex.
Top 10 comparison
Other famous tall buildings
olspan="2"|
Name
Height (m)
Built
tyle="text-align:right; width:20px;"|
style="width:350px;"|
Trellick Tower
98
1972
nbsp;
Clock Tower
of the
Palace of Westminster
(Big Ben)
96
1859
nbsp;
Lloyd's building
95
1986
nbsp;
Millennium Dome
95
1999
nbsp;
St Pancras railway station
82
1868
nbsp;
The London Ark
76
1992
nbsp;
OXO Tower
67
1900
nbsp;
The Old Bailey
67
1907
See also
architecture
-
building construction
Tallest buildings in the U.S.
-
World's tallest structures
Fifty tallest buildings in New York
List of towers
-
List of buildings
-
List of skyscrapers
External links
Skyscrapers.com page on London
Interim strategic planning guidance on tall buildings, strategic views and the skyline in London
London Bridge tower proposal
*
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