| Rank | Site/Country/Year | Computer/Processor/Manufacturer | Rmax/Rpeak |
| 1 | IBM/DOE United States/2004 | BlueGene/L beta-System BlueGene/L DD2 beta-System (0.7 GHz PowerPC 440) / 32768 IBM | 70720/91750 |
| 2 | NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS United States/2004 | Columbia SGI Altix 1.5 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband / 10160 SGI | 51870/60960 |
| 3 | The Earth Simulator Center Japan/2002 | Earth-Simulator / 5120 NEC | 35860/40960 |
| 4 | Barcelona Supercomputer Center Spain/2004 | MareNostrum eServer BladeCenter JS20 (PowerPC970 2.2 GHz), Myrinet / 3564 IBM | 20530/31363 |
| 5 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States/2004 | Thunder Intel Itanium2 Tiger4 1.4GHz - Quadrics / 4096 California Digital Corporation | 19940/22938 |
| 6 | Los Alamos National Laboratory United States/2002 | ASCI Q ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC45, 1.25 GHz / 8192 HP | 13880/20480 |
| 7 | Virginia Tech United States/2004 | System X 1100 Dual 2.3 GHz Apple XServe/Mellanox Infiniband 4X/Cisco GigE / 2200 Self-made | 12250/20240 |
| 8 | IBM - Rochester United States/2004 | BlueGene/L DD1 Prototype (0.5GHz PowerPC 440 /Custom) / 8192 IBM/ LLNL | 11630/16384 |
| 9 | Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) United States/2004 | CeServer pSeries 655 (1.7 GHz Power4+) / 2944 IBM | 10310/20019.2 |
| 10 | NCSA United States/2003 | Tungsten PowerEdge 1750, P4 Xeon 3.06 GHz, Myrinet / 2500 Dell | 9819/15300 |