Subject Object Verb

Subject Object Verb (SOV) is a term used in linguistic typology to state the general order of words in a language's sentences: "Sam oranges ate". The SOV type is the most common type found in natural languages. It corresponds roughly to reverse Polish notation in computer languages. Turkish, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Latin and most Indian languages belong to this category. German and Dutch are basically SOV, but employ SVO in main clauses. See V2 word order. SOV languages tend to have the adjectives before nouns, to use postpositions rather than prepositions, to place relative clauses before the nouns to which they refer, and to place auxiliary verbs after the action verb. Some have special particles to distinguish the subject and the object, such as the Japanese ga and o. SOV languages also seem to exhibit a tendency towards using a Time-Manner-Place ordering of prepositional phrases. An example in Japanese is: 私は昨日ご飯を食べた watashi wa kinô gohan o tabeta ("I ate rice yesterday"), in which watashi is the subject (topic, to be precise), gohan is the object and tabeta is the verb (past tense form of "taberu"). The other permutations in the order of most common to rarest are:

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
set top box
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
scatology
saint maurice
sigma algebra
second battle of el alamein
sextant
single transferable vote
stellarator
sla
systran
stephen i of hungary
sex industry
spanish armada
sprite (disambiguation)
steven soliah
sloth
san giovanni di posada
scott joplin
green swordtail
syncopation
sacred text
strategy
saeed al ghamdi
syncretism
s7g reactor
subject verb object
skopje
speed metal
stan rogers
sacramento, california
sierpinski carpet
subspace
sierpinski triangle
siberia
standard arabic technical transliteration system
sound change
sheep
sulpicius severus
scared to death
stefan banach
single lens reflex camera
sas
senary